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. 2023 Jun 2;7:e38323. doi: 10.2196/38323

Table 7.

Associations between Trust in COVID-19 information sources and demographic characteristics.

How much do you trust [information source]? Gender, odds ratio (95% CI)a Age group (years), odds ratio (95% CI)
Women Men 18-40 41-60 ≤61
Local newspapers Reference 0.85 (0.71-1.03) Reference 1.42 (1.15-1.74) 1.06 (0.80-1.40)
International and national newspapers Reference 0.91 (0.75-1.09) Reference 1.28 (1.04-1.57) 1.16 (0.87-1.54)
Local television news Reference 0.89 (0.73-1.07) Reference 1.51 (1.22-1.88) 1.52 (1.12-2.06)
International and national television news Reference 0.96 (0.79-1.16) Reference 1.49 (1.20-1.85) 1.58 (1.17-2.15)
Radio news Reference 1.04 (0.87-1.26) Reference 1.63 (1.32-2.01) 1.50 (1.13-2.00)
Health minister or Public Health Ontario updates Reference 0.82 (0.67-1.01) Reference 1.44 (1.14-1.82) 2.14 (1.51-3.07)
Health authority websites Reference 0.87 (0.70-1.08) Reference 1.22 (0.97-1.56) 1.79 (1.25-2.60)
Social media Reference 1.03 (0.86-1.24) Reference 0.76 (0.62-0.93) 0.54 (0.40-0.72)
Friends or family Reference 1.49 (1.24-1.79) Reference 1.21 (0.99-1.48) 1.34 (1.01-1.77)
Health care professionals Reference 0.97 (0.78-1.20) Reference 1.44 (1.14-1.82) 2.95 (2.00-4.47)
Talk radio Reference 1.05 (0.87-1.26) Reference 1.08 (0.88-1.32) 0.98 (0.74-1.30)
Blogs and opinion websites Reference 1.24 (1.03-1.50) Reference 0.85 (0.69-1.05) 0.65 (0.49-0.87)

aOdds ratio estimates with 95% CIs of the response of “high/very high” with statements in the left column for different levels of the demographic variables.