Skip to main content
. 2022 Aug 19;18(6):503–513. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-21-01048

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the patients stratified by ARC-HBR status.

HBR+
N=663
HBR−
N=154
p-value
Gender, female 420 (66.3%) 113 (73.4%) 0.09
Age (yrs) 83.5±4.3 82.1±4.0 <0.0001
BMI (kg/m²) 26.4±5.0 27.5±5.0 0.37
Symptoms
NYHA Class III or IV 424 (67.0%) 87 (56.5%) 0.02
CCS Class III or IV 30 (4.7%) 10 (6.5%) 0.41
Syncope 72 (11.4%) 19 (12.3%) 0.78
STS predicted risk of mortality (%) 4.9±2.9 3.3±2.1 <0.0001
Medical conditions and medical history
Diabetes 189 (29.9%) 32 (20.8%) 0.028
Dyslipidaemia 326 (51.5%) 78 (50.7%) 0.86
Hypertension 547 (86.4%) 129 (83.8%) 0.44
Current smoker 22 (3.5%) 5 (3.3%) >0.99
Coronary artery disease 267 (42.2%) 52 (33.7%) 0.07
COPD 77 (12.2%) 15 (9.7%) 0.49
Extracranial cerebral artery disease 33 (5.2%) 7 (4.6%) 0.84
Peripheral artery disease 61 (9.6%) 10 (6.5%) 0.27
Dialysis 5 (0.8%) 0 (0.0%) 0.59
History of atrial fibrillation 252 (39.8%) 12 (7.8%) <0.001
Previous pacemaker implantation 66 (10.4%) 8 (5.2%) 0.046
History of myocardial infarction 54 (8.5%) 12 (7.8%) 0.87
History of PCI 164 (25.9%) 38 (24.7%) 0.84
History of cardiac surgery 40 (6.3%) 4 (2.6%) 0.08
Previous aortic valvuloplasty 11 (1.7%) 1 (0.6%) 0.48
Prior cerebrovascular accident 99 (15.6%) 0 (0.0%) <0.001
CT findings
Aortic annulus perimeter (mm) 74±5 74±5 0.18
Aortic annulus area (mm²) 423±56 420±55 0.50
Area-derived diameter (mm) 23 (22-24) 23 (22-25) 0.98
Number of events (percentages). Mean±standard deviation or median (Q1-Q3). BMI: body mass index; CCS: Canadian Cardiovascular Society; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CT: computed tomography; HBR: high bleeding risk; NYHA: New York Heart Association; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; STS: Society of Thoracic Surgeons