Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the patients stratified by ARC-HBR status.
HBR+ N=663 |
HBR− N=154 |
p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender, female | 420 (66.3%) | 113 (73.4%) | 0.09 |
Age (yrs) | 83.5±4.3 | 82.1±4.0 | <0.0001 |
BMI (kg/m²) | 26.4±5.0 | 27.5±5.0 | 0.37 |
Symptoms | |||
NYHA Class III or IV | 424 (67.0%) | 87 (56.5%) | 0.02 |
CCS Class III or IV | 30 (4.7%) | 10 (6.5%) | 0.41 |
Syncope | 72 (11.4%) | 19 (12.3%) | 0.78 |
STS predicted risk of mortality (%) | 4.9±2.9 | 3.3±2.1 | <0.0001 |
Medical conditions and medical history | |||
Diabetes | 189 (29.9%) | 32 (20.8%) | 0.028 |
Dyslipidaemia | 326 (51.5%) | 78 (50.7%) | 0.86 |
Hypertension | 547 (86.4%) | 129 (83.8%) | 0.44 |
Current smoker | 22 (3.5%) | 5 (3.3%) | >0.99 |
Coronary artery disease | 267 (42.2%) | 52 (33.7%) | 0.07 |
COPD | 77 (12.2%) | 15 (9.7%) | 0.49 |
Extracranial cerebral artery disease | 33 (5.2%) | 7 (4.6%) | 0.84 |
Peripheral artery disease | 61 (9.6%) | 10 (6.5%) | 0.27 |
Dialysis | 5 (0.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.59 |
History of atrial fibrillation | 252 (39.8%) | 12 (7.8%) | <0.001 |
Previous pacemaker implantation | 66 (10.4%) | 8 (5.2%) | 0.046 |
History of myocardial infarction | 54 (8.5%) | 12 (7.8%) | 0.87 |
History of PCI | 164 (25.9%) | 38 (24.7%) | 0.84 |
History of cardiac surgery | 40 (6.3%) | 4 (2.6%) | 0.08 |
Previous aortic valvuloplasty | 11 (1.7%) | 1 (0.6%) | 0.48 |
Prior cerebrovascular accident | 99 (15.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | <0.001 |
CT findings | |||
Aortic annulus perimeter (mm) | 74±5 | 74±5 | 0.18 |
Aortic annulus area (mm²) | 423±56 | 420±55 | 0.50 |
Area-derived diameter (mm) | 23 (22-24) | 23 (22-25) | 0.98 |
Number of events (percentages). Mean±standard deviation or median (Q1-Q3). BMI: body mass index; CCS: Canadian Cardiovascular Society; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CT: computed tomography; HBR: high bleeding risk; NYHA: New York Heart Association; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; STS: Society of Thoracic Surgeons |