Table 1.
Sociodemographic and academic characteristics by the academic year of medical students
|
First-year (N = 87) |
Fifth-year (N = 95) |
Total (N = 182) |
p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 19.1 ± 1.1 | 23.1 ± 0.6 | 21.2 ± 2.2 | < 0.001 |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 54 (62.1%) | 46 (48.4%) | 100 (54.9%) | 0.065 |
| Female | 33 (37.9%) | 49 (51.6%) | 82 (45.1%) | |
| GPA | ||||
| 3.00 to 3.99 | 3 (3.4%) | 27 (28.4%) | 30 (16.5%) | < 0.001 |
| 4.00 to 4.49 | 11 (12.6%) | 27 (28.4%) | 38 (20.9%) | |
| 4.50 to 5.00 | 73 (83.9%) | 41 (43.2%) | 114 (62.6%) | |
| Previously failed academic years | ||||
| No | 85 (97.7%) | 86 (90.5%) | 171 (94.0%) | 0.042 |
| Yes | 2 (2.3%) | 9 (9.5%) | 11 (6.0%) | |
| Current psychological therapy | ||||
| No | 74 (85.1%) | 70 (73.7%) | 144 (79.1%) | 0.059 |
| Yes | 13 (14.9%) | 25 (26.3%) | 38 (20.9%) | |
| Currently living status | ||||
| Alone | 3 (3.4%) | 11 (11.6%) | 14 (7.7%) | 0.037 |
| With family | 82 (94.3%) | 84 (88.4%) | 166 (91.2%) | |
| Others | 2 (2.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (1.1%) | |
| Weekly physical activity | ||||
| Not active | 26 (29.9%) | 15 (15.8%) | 41 (22.5%) | 0.009 |
| Lightly active | 36 (41.4%) | 39 (41.1%) | 75 (41.2%) | |
| Moderately active | 16 (18.4%) | 36 (37.9%) | 52 (28.6%) | |
| Very Active | 9 (10.3%) | 5 (5.3%) | 14 (7.7%) | |
| Sleep hours per day | ||||
| < 7 | 37 (42.5%) | 32 (33.7%) | 69 (37.9%) | 0.356 |
| 7–9 | 45 (51.7%) | 59 (62.1%) | 104 (57.1%) | |
| > 9 | 5 (5.7%) | 4 (4.2%) | 9 (4.9%) | |
| Social status | ||||
| Single | 86 (98.9%) | 92 (96.8%) | 178 (97.8%) | 0.622 |
| Engaged/married | 1 (1.1%) | 3 (3.2%) | 4 (2.2%) | |
| Smoking statusa | ||||
| Never | 73 (83.9%) | 73 (76.8%) | 146 (80.2%) | 0.547 |
| Previous | 2 (2.3%) | 3 (3.2%) | 5 (2.7%) | |
| Current | 12 (13.8%) | 19 (20.0%) | 31 (17.0%) | |
aIncluding Vape, hookah, etc.