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. 2023 Jun 5;13:9082. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35826-w

Table 2.

Vasomotor symptom (VMS) Outcomes reported as VMS Score#, frequency (actual number/24-h day) and Intensity (on a 1–4 scale on which ≥ 2 involves sweating), PHQ-9 and Perimenopause Interference Questionnaire in intent to treat analysis in Perimenopausal Women Randomized to Oral Micronized Progesterone or Placebo. Data are reported as mean and standard deviation (SD). Risk ratio (RR) and risk difference (RD) are also presented.

Variables All (n = 189) Progesterone (n = 93) Control (n = 96) RR (95%CI)*
RD (95%CI)*
*P
VMS Score –baseline 12.2 (11.3) 12.1 (10.5) 12.3 (12.2)

0.96 (0.77, 1.18)

− 0.54 (− 3.11, 2.03)

0.680
VMS Score – 1st month 9.0 (11.0) 8.6 (9.5) 9.4 (12.3)

1.02 (0.77, 1.35)

0.15 (− 2.33, 2.64)

0.903
VMS Score – 2nd month 6.6 (9.4) 5.3 (7.0) 8.0 (11.2)

0.74 (0.53, 1.01)

− 1.96 (− 4.03, 0.12)

0.060
VMS Score – 3rd month 6.2 (9.3) 5.5 (8.2) 7.1 (10.4)

0.79 (0.54, 1.15)

− 1.51 (− 3.97, 0.95)

0.222

VMS frequency – baseline month

per 24-h day

4.9 (3.8) 4.9 (3.6) 4.9 (4.0)

0.97 (0.81, 1.17)

− 0.12 (− 1.01, 0.76)

0.783

VMS frequency –1st month

per 24-h day

3.7 (3.7) 3.5 (3.2) 3.9 (4.2)

0.99 (0.79, 1.25)

− 0.03 (− 0.86, 0.80)

0.951

VMS frequency – 2nd month

per 24-h day

2.9 (3.2) 2.5 (2.6) 3.2 (3.7)

0.81 (0.61, 1.06)

− 0.60 (− 1.35, 0.16)

0.116

VMS frequency – 3rd month

per 24-h day

2.7 (3.2) 2.4 (2.7) 3.0 (3.7)

0.80 (0.58, 1.11)

− 0.60 (− 1.50, 0.29)

0.179
VMS intensity – baseline 2.3 (0.7) 2.3 (0.7) 2.3 (0.7)

0.98 (0.90, 1.07)

− 0.04 (− 0.24, 0.15)

0.671
VMS intensity – 1st month 1.8 (1.0) 1.8 (1.0) 1.8 (0.9)

1.06 (0.89, 1.26)

0.10 (− 0.22, 0.42)

0.539
VMS intensity –2nd month 1.6 (1.0) 1.4 (1.0) 1.7 (1.0)

0.85 (0.68, 1.06)

− 0.26 (− 0.60, 0.08)

0.138
VMS intensity – 3rd month 1.4 (1.0) 1.4 (1.0) 1.5 (1.0)

0.89 (0.69, 1.15)

− 0.17 (− 0.56, 0.22)

0.386
Perimenopause Interference Questionnaire 25.3 (20.2) 22.6 (18.3) 28.2 (21.7) − 6.65 (− 12.11, − 1.18)^ 0.017
Personal Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) 5.1 (4.4) 4.8 (4.4) 5.4 (4.3)

− 0.40

(− 1.57, 0.77)^

0.501

#VMS Score is the daytime number X intensity plus the nighttime number X intensity.

*Based on negative binomial regression adjusted for perimenopause phase (EP/LP) and log of the average daily run-in VMS Score (when applicable). Please refer to Statistical Considerations.

^Based on linear regression adjusted for perimenopausal phase status (EP/LP). Results presented as mean difference. Bolded P values are statistically significant