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. 2023 Jun 5;13:9102. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35541-6

Figure 6.

Figure 6

The overall effect of low-dose acute exposure of OPPMs on buffalo spermatozoa. The buffalo sperm were incubated with 0.5, 1, and 2 μM of Omethoate, Paraoxon methyl, TCPy for 2 h which compromised the structural and functional integrity of the exposed sperm as discussed in the text. PTP protein tyrosine phosphorylation, LPO lipid peroxidation, MMP mitochondria membrane potential.