TABLE 5.
Single-factor and multifactor analyses with PFDs as dependent variables and general conditions and obstetrical characteristics of parturient as independent variables (A–F): POP, pelvic organ prolapse; UI, urinary incontinence; PFD, pelvic floor dysfunction; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
| (A) Anterior POP | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFD/factor | Single-factor analysis | Multifactor analysis | |||
| Yes | No | p-value (Z/χ2) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Anterior POP | 1,194 | 322 | |||
| Age | 28.7 ± 3.8 | 29.3 ± 4.2 | 0.034 (2.120) | 0.999 (0.961–1.039) | 0.973 |
| BMI | 23.4 ± 3.0 | 23.7 ± 3.4 | 0.281 (1.078) | 1.018 (0.976–1.062) | 0.408 |
| Gravidity | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 1.8 ± 1.1 | 0.031 (2.156) | 0.950 (0.804–1.122) | 0.547 |
| Parity | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 1.3 ± 0.4 | 0.499 (0.676) | 1.546 (1.052–2.271) | 0.027 |
| Vaginal delivery | 91.7% (810/883) | 8.3% (73/883) | 0.000 (212.747) | 7.850 (5.804–10.617) | 0.000 |
| Fetal birth weight | 3.3 ± 0.5 | 3.3 ± 0.5 | 0.461 (0.737) | 1.092 (0.838–1.425) | 0.514 |
| (B) Posterior POP | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFD/factor | Single-factor analysis | Multifactor analysis | |||
| Yes | No | p-value (Z/χ2) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Posterior POP | 204 | 1,312 | |||
| Age | 29.3 ± 3.8 | 28.8 ± 3.9 | 0.033 (2.128) | 1.056 (1.007–1.108) | 0.026 |
| BMI | 23.6 ± 2.9 | 23.5 ± 3.2 | 0.546 (0.604) | 1.039 (0.987–1.094) | 0.143 |
| Gravidity | 1.8 ± 1.1 | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 0.351 (0.932) | 1.013 (0.826–1.243) | 0.899 |
| Parity | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 0.076 (1.772) | 1.397 (0.889–2.198) | 0.147 |
| Vaginal delivery | 19.5% (172/883) | 80.5 (711/883) | 0.000 (65.865) | 5.990 (3.953–9.077) | 0.000 |
| Fetal birth weight | 3.4 ± 0.5 | 3.3 ± 0.5 | 0.076 (1.776) | 1.465 (1.041–2.062) | 0.028 |
| (C) Apical POP | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFD/factor | Single-factor analysis | Multifactor analysis | |||
| Yes | No | p-value (Z/χ2) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Apical POP | 119 | 1,397 | |||
| Age | 28.9 ± 4.7 | 28.8 ± 3.8 | 0.588 (0.542) | 0.989 (0.933–1.048) | 0.702 |
| BMI | 23.5 ± 3.1 | 23.5 ± 3.1 | 0.752 (0.316) | 1.003 (0.943–1.067) | 0.902 |
| Gravidity | 1.9 ± 1.1 | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 0.013 (2.494) | 0.771 (0.467–1.271) | 0.308 |
| Parity | 1.2 ± 0.4 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 0.645 (0.461) | — | — |
| Frequency of pregnancy loss | 0.7 ± 1.0 | 0.4 ± 0.8 | 0.000 (3.538) | 1.853 (1.060–3.237) | 0.030 |
| Vaginal delivery | 7.8% (69/883) | 92.2% (814/883) | 0.952 (0.004) | 1.023 (0.686–1.527) | 0.909 |
| Fetal birth weight | 3.3 ± 0.5 | 3.3 ± 0.5 | 0.314 (1.007) | 0.803 (0.546–1.181) | 0.265 |
| (D) Stage II POP (anterior and posterior) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFD/factor | Single-factor analysis | Multifactor analysis | |||
| Yes | No | p-value (Z/χ2) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Stage II POP (anterior and posterior) | 74 | 1,442 | |||
| Age | 29.5 ± 3.6 | 28.8 ± 3.9 | 0.047 (1.989) | 1.020 (0.946–1.100) | 0.611 |
| BMI | 23.4 ± 3.0 | 23.5 ± 3.1 | 0.980 (0.025) | 1.008 (0.928–1.095) | 0.847 |
| Gravidity | 1.9 ± 1.0 | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 0.015 (2.433) | 0.824 (0.578–1.174) | 0.284 |
| Parity | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 0.000 (4.486) | 4.162 (2.125–8.152) | 0.000 |
| Vaginal delivery | 7.4% (65/883) | 92.6% (818/883) | 0.000 (28.013) | 7.636 (3.662–15.919) | 0.000 |
| Fetal birth weight | 3.4 ± 0.4 | 3.3 ± 0.5 | 0.856 (0.181) | 1.113 (0.656–1.886) | 0.692 |
| (E) UI during this pregnancy | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFD/factor | Single-factor analysis | Multifactor analysis | |||
| Yes | No | p-value (Z/χ2) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| UI during this pregnancy | 286 | 1,230 | |||
| Age | 29.3 ± 3.9 | 28.7 ± 3.9 | 0.006 (2.738) | 1.038 (0.999–1.079) | 0.055 |
| BMI | 23.6 ± 3.2 | 23.4 ± 3.1 | 0.378 (0.881) | 1.013 (0.972–1.057) | 0.531 |
| Gravidity | 1.8 ± 1.1 | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 0.148 (1.448) | 1.051 (0.892–1.239) | 0.550 |
| Parity | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 0.269 (1.104) | 0.891 (0.610–1.301) | 0.550 |
| Fetal birth weight | 3.3 ± 0.5 | 3.3 ± 0.5 | 0.342 (0.949) | 1.049 (0.801–1.374) | 0.727 |
| (F) UI after this pregnancy | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFD/factor | Single-factor analysis | Multifactor analysis | |||
| Yes | No | p-value (Z/χ2) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| UI after this pregnancy | 179 | 1,337 | |||
| Age | 29.3 ± 3.8 | 28.8 ± 3.9 | 0.028 (2.199) | 1.066 (1.014–1.120) | 0.013 |
| BMI | 24.1 ± 3.3 | 23.4 ± 3.1 | 0.003 (2.982) | 1.117 (1.060–1.177) | 0.000 |
| Gravidity | 1.8 ± 1.1 | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 0.740 (0.331) | 1.064 (0.863–1.312) | 0.561 |
| Parity | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 0.267 (1.111) | 1.030 (0.635–1.672) | 0.905 |
| Vaginal delivery | 17.0% (150/883) | 83.0% (733/883) | 0.000 (54.495) | 6.046 (3.894–9.387) | 0.000 |
| Fetal birth weight | 3.4 ± 0.4 | 3.3 ± 0.5 | 0.337 (0.960) | 1.236 (0.870–1.758) | 0.237 |