Table 3.
Association between left ventricular global longitudinal strain and individual factors among total people living with HIV (N = 181).
| Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B estimate (95% CI) | p-value | B estimate (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Gender (Male) | 1.17 (−0.92 to 3.27) | 0.270 | — | — |
| Age | −0.03 (−0.06 to 0.01) | 0.174 | — | — |
| Body mass index | 0.07 (−0.05 to 0.20) | 0.244 | — | — |
| Waist circumference | 0.03 (−0.02 to 0.07) | 0.231 | — | — |
| Hypertension (yes vs. no) | 1.55 (−0.19 to 3.26) | 0.078 | 1.92 (0.19–3.62) | 0.029 |
| History of AIDS (yes vs. no) | 0.57 (−0.31 to 1.44) | 0.203 | — | — |
| CD4 counts at enrollment | 0.001 (−0.002 to 0.001) | 0.713 | — | — |
| ART-experienced vs. ART-naive groups | −1.12 (−3.43 to −0.17) | 0.023 | — | — |
| Viral loads ≥ 105/mm3 (yes vs. no) | 1.62 (−0.16 to 3.43) | 0.076 | — | — |
| Viral loads < 105/mm3 in the ART-naive groupa | — | — | 1.09 (0.03–2.16) | 0.047 |
| Viral loads ≥ 105/mm3 in the ART-naive groupa | — | — | 2.00 (0.22–3.79) | 0.029 |
CI, confidence interval; AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; ART, antiretroviral therapy.
The multivariable analysis only adjusted the variable with the ART-experience group in the univariable analysis.
a
Reference group: the ART-experience group.