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. 2023 Jun 6:101284. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.exis.2023.101284

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics.

Variables OPVt GDPt NRt REt CO2t GFt
Obs 3851 3851 3851 3851 3851 3851
Mean −0.006 0.018 0.055 0.031 0.070 0.021
Std. Dev. 3.307 1.060 1.442 0.919 1.339 0.460
Min −28.970 −7.341 −8.621 −11.841 −8.560 −3.551
Max 18.070 6.155 15.631 11.231 11.161 4.695
Skew. −0.431 0.231 0.280 0.371 0.070 0.141
Kurt. 15.890 7.460 11.870 19.540 7.931 8.214
J-B Statistics 23154.485*** (0.0000) 5197.831*** (0.0000) 9970.505*** (0.0000) 55193.051*** (0.0000) 5621.307*** (0.0000) 6194.771*** (0.0000)