AKT |
protein kinase B |
AMI |
acute myocardial infarction |
AP-1 |
activator protein 1 |
BAT |
brown adipose tissue |
C/EBPs |
CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins |
C/EBPβ |
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β |
CCL2 |
C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 |
CFs |
cardiac fibroblasts |
ECM |
extracellular matrix |
ENO1 |
Enolase1 |
ERK |
extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
eWAT |
epididymal white adipose tissue |
FFAs |
free fatty acids |
Foxo1 |
forkhead box protein O1 |
GCK |
glucokinase |
GLUT2 |
solute carrier family 2 member 2 |
GPCRs |
G-protein coupled receptors |
GSK-3β |
glycogen synthase kinase-3β |
HCC |
hepatocellular carcinoma |
HDAC1 |
histone deacetylase 1 |
HFD |
high-fat diet |
HNF4 |
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 |
ICAM-1 |
intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
IGF-1 |
insulin like growth factor 1 |
IL-1β |
interleukin-1β |
IL-6 |
interleukin-6 |
IRS-1 |
insulin receptor substrate 1 |
iWAT |
inguinal white adipose tissue |
IκB |
inhibitor of NF-κB |
JAK |
janus kinase |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
KLF |
Kruppel-like factor |
LRP6 |
low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 |
MCP-1 |
macrophage chemoattractant protein-1.MI, myocardial infarction |
MLKL |
mixed pedigree kinase structure-like protein |
MMP2 |
matrix metallopeptidase 2 |
MZF1 |
myeloid zinc finger 1 |
NAFLD |
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
NASH |
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor-kappa B |
NR4A1 |
nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 |
PA |
Palmitic acid |
TLR4 |
Toll-like receptor 4 |
PARs |
protease-activated receptor |
PDX-1 |
pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 |
PI3K |
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
PPARγ |
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
RCL |
reaction center loop |
rhIL-6 |
Recombinant IL-6 |
RIPK1 |
Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 |
Serpina3c |
serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A, member 3C |
Serpins |
Serine protease inhibitors |
SP1 |
Sp1 transcription factor |
STAT3 |
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
STATs |
signal transducers and activators of transcription |
TCF/LEF |
T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancing factor |
TFs |
transcription factors |
TG |
triglycerides |
TGF-β |
transforming growth factor-β |
TIMP2 |
TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 |
TNF-α |
tumor necrosis factor-α |
TRIF |
TIR domain containing adaptor molecule 1 |
VAT |
visceral adipose tissue |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |
VSMCs |
vascular smooth muscle cells |
WAT |
white adipose tissue |
Wnt |
Wingless |