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. 2023 Jun 6:1–11. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s41347-023-00323-4

Table 1.

Socio-demographics and social media use of the participants (N = 505)

Variables Frequency (%)
No. of hours spent daily on social media before COVID-19 None 87 (17%)
Less than half hour 194 (39%)
1 h 140 (28%)
2–3 h 70 (14%)
4–5 h 11 (2%)
More than 6 h 3 (-)
No. of hours spent daily on social media during COVID-19 None 54 (11%)
Less than half hour 99 (20%)
1 h 130 (26%)
2–3 h 138 (27%)
4–5 h 58 (11%)
More than 6 h 26 (5%)
Gender Male 229 (45%)
Female 276 (55%)
Have you bought smartphones/tablets specifically for attending online classes during lockdown?

159 (yes)

346 (no)

31% (yes)

69% (no)

Social media use

At risk for social media addiction

Not at risk for social media addiction

19 (3.8%)

486 (96.2%)