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. 2023 Jun 6;23:299. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02455-4

Table 2.

Medical and sexual history and HPV related characteristics of participating students (Overall and stratified for sex) (= 824)

Variables Total Female Male P
n % n % n %
History of genital cancer in the family
 Yes 26 3.2 22 4.3 4 1.3 0.011
 No 798 96.8 490 95.7 308 98.7
Ever had sex before
 Yes 201 24.4 69 13.5 132 42.3 <0.001
 No 623 75.6 443 86.5 180 57.7
Age at first sexual intercoursea
 16–18 72 39.3 8 11.6 64 56.1 <0.001
  ≥ 19 111 60.7 61 88.4 50 43.9
Physician visit within last year
 Gynecologist/urologist 49 5.9 44 8.6 5 1.6 <0.001
 Other physician 534 64.8 336 65.6 198 63.5
 No 241 29.2 132 25.8 109 34.9
Having heard about HPV
 Yes, has sufficient knowledge 114 13.8 86 16.8 28 9.0 <0.001
 Yes, does not have sufficient knowledge 351 42.6 251 49.0 100 32.1
 No 359 43.6 175 34.2 184 59.0
Having heard about HPV screening tests
 Yes, has sufficient knowledge 95 11.5 68 13.3 27 8.7 <0.001
 Yes, does not have sufficient knowledge 312 37.9 223 43.6 89 28.5
 No 417 50.6 221 43.2 196 62.8
Having heard about HPV vaccination
 Yes, has sufficient knowledge 125 15.2 92 18.0 33 10.6 <0.001
 Yes, does not have sufficient knowledge 282 34.2 214 41.8 68 21.8
 No 417 50.6 206 40.2 211 67.6
Having received HPV vaccination
 Yes 22 2.7 18 3.5 4 1.3 0.059
 No 802 97.3 494 96.5 308 98.7
Willing to receive HPV vaccination
 Yes 129 15.7 104 20.3 25 8.0 <0.001
 No idea 363 44.1 217 42.4 146 46.8
 No 332 40.3 191 37.3 141 45.2

aPercentage calculated among students who had had sex before and were willing to state when