Table 5.

Structural equation modeling test results (coefficient table)

Type of relationship	Standard coefficient	t	P
The effect of unmet needs on self-esteem	−0.24	3.14	0.002
The effect of unmet needs on hope	−0.47	5.98	<0.001
The effect of unmet needs on quality of life	−0.37	5.14	<0.001
The effect of self-esteem on quality of life	0.21	2.82	0.006
The effect of hope on quality of life	0.51	6.59	<0.001