Table II.
Assumptions for Supplemental Immunization Activities (SIAs) for Areas with Any Historical SIAs and Associated References Characterized by the Antigen(s) Used (i.e., M, R, or MR, the Latter Two Bolded for Visibility), the SIA Start Year [Number of SIAs Started that Year if Greater than 1], and as National (n) or Subnational (s)
| Region and Member State | ISO | SIA Antigen Used: Year[Number Started that Year if Greater than 1] and Scope (n or s) | Refs.(21) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Africa (AFR) | 30,31,33,302,303 | ||
| Algeria | DZA | M:1996n, 2003n, 2007n, 2011s | |
| Angola | AGO | M: 1997s, 1999s, 2003n, 2006n, 2009n, 2011n, 2014n; MR: 2017na, 2020na | |
| Benin | BEN | M: 1967s, 1997s, 1998s, 1999s, 2001s, 2003s, 2005n, 2008n, 2011n, 2014n; MR: 2017na, 2020na | 28 |
| Botswana | BWA | M: 1997s, 1998s, 2001n, 2005n, 2009n, 2013n; MR: 2016na, 2019na | 35 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | M: 1967s, 1998s, 1999n, 2001n, 2004n, 2007n, 2009s, 2011s, 2012[2]s; MR: 2014n 2018na, 2020na | 28,304–306 |
| Burundi | BDI | M: 1999s, 2001s, 2002s, 2003s, 2004n, 2005n, 2006n, 2009n, 2010[2]s, 2011s, 2012n; 2013n; MR: 2015na, 2019na | |
| Cameroon | CMR | M: 1969s, 1999s, 2001[2]s, 2002n, 2006s, 2007s, 2009n, 2010[2]s, 2011s, 2012n; MR: 2015na, 2018na | 28,40–45,307,308 |
| Cape Verde | CPV | M: 1998n, 2005n, 2009n; MR: 2013n, 2017na | |
| Central African Republic | CAF | M: 1967s, 1998s, 2005s, 2006s, 2008n, 2011n, 2013[4]s; MR: 2017na, 2019na | 28,47,48 |
| Chad | TCD | M: 1967s, 1997s, 1999s, 2005[2]s, 2006s, 2008n, 2009[3]s, 2011s, 2012n, 2014[2]n, 2016na; MR: 2018na, 2020na | 28,49–51,309 |
| Comoros | COM | M: 2003s, 2005s, 2006s, 2007n, 2010s, 2013n; MR: 2016na, 2019na | |
| Congo, Democratic Republic | COD | M: 1996s, 1997s, 1999s, 2000s, 2002s, 2003s, 2004s, 2005s, 2006[2]s, 2007n, 2008s, 2009s, 2010s, 2011[5]s, 2012[15]s, 2013[3]s, 2014[5]s; MR: 2016na, 2019na | 58 |
| Congo, Republic | COG | M: 1967s, 1998n, 2004[2]s, 2007n, 2010n, 2011[2]s, 2012n, 2013n, 2015na, 2016na; MR: 2017na, 2018na, 2019na, 2020na | 28,54,56,57 |
| Cote d’Ivoire | CIV | M: 1967s, 2003[2]s, 2005n, 2008n, 2011n, 2014n; MR: 2017na, 2020na | 28 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | M: 2003[2]s, 2005n, 2009n, 2011n, 2012n; MR: 2016na, 2018na, 2020na | |
| Eritrea | ERI | M: 1997s, 1998s, 1999s, 2000[2]s, 2001s, 2003n, 2004s, 2006s, 2009n, 2012s; MR: 2015na, 2019na | |
| Ethiopia | ETH | M: 1998s, 1999s, 2000[2]s, 2001s, 2002s, 2003[2]s, 2004s, 2005[2]s, 2006s, 2007s, 2008s, 2009[4]s, 2010[2]s, 2011[2]s, 2013n; MR: 2016na, 2019na | 59,60,63,64 |
| Gabon | GAB | M: 1967s, 2004n, 2007n, 2012n, 2013[2]s; MR: 2016na, 2018na, 2020na | 28 |
| Gambia, The | GMB | M: 1966s, 1967s, 1968s, 2003n, 2007n, 2011n; MR: 2015na, 2019na | 28,65–71 |
| Ghana | GHA | M: 1967s, 2001s, 2002s, 2006n, 2010n; MR: 2013n, 2017na | 28,72–74,310 |
| Guinea | GIN | M: 1967s, 2002s, 2003s, 2006n, 2009n, 2012n, 2015na; MR: 2018na | 28 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | M: 1999s, 2003s, 2006n, 2009n, 2012n, 2015na; MR: 2018na | 75–77 |
| Kenya | KEN | M: 1994s, 1999s, 2000s, 2002n, 2004s, 2005s, 2006[2]s, 2009n, 2012n; MR: 2015na, 2018na | 78–85 |
| Lesotho | LSO | M: 1999s, 2000n, 2003n, 2007n, 2010n, 2013n; MR: 2016na, 2019na | |
| Liberia | LBR | M: 1967s, 2004s, 2007n, 2008s, 2010n, 2011n; MR: 2017na, 2020na | 28,86 |
| Madagascar | MDG | M: 1998[2]s, 2004n, 2007n, 2010n, 2013n; MR: 2016na, 2019na | 87 |
| Malawi | MWI | M: 1998n, 1999s, 2002n, 2005n, 2008n, 2010n, 2013n; MR: 2016na, 2019na | 35,88,89 |
| Mali | MLI | M: 1967s, 1998s, 1999s, 2001n, 2004n, 2007n, 2011n, 2012[2]s; MR: 2017na, 2020na | 28,90 |
| Mauritania | MRT | M: 1967s, 1995n, 1997n, 1998[2]s, 1999n, 2000n, 2004n, 2008s, 2011[2]s, 2012s, 2014n; MR: 2017na, 2020na | 28,91 |
| Mauritius | MUS | M: 1998s; MR: 2003s | |
| Mozambique | MOZ | M: 1997s, 1998s, 1999s, 2003[2]s, 2005n, 2008n, 2011n, 2013n; MR: 2016na, 2019na | 88,92–99 |
| Namibia | NAM | M: 1997[2]s, 1998n, 2000n, 2003n, 2006s, 2009n, 2012n; MR: 2015na, 2018na | 100 |
| Niger | NER | M: 1967s, 1997s, 1998s, 1999s, 2004s, 2005s, 2008n, 2010s, 2012n, 2015na; MR: 2018na | 28,101,102 |
| Nigeria | NGA | M: 1967s, 1999s, 2005s, 2006s, 2007[2]s, 2008n, 2011n, 2013[3]s, 2014s, 2015na; MR: 2017na, 2019na | 28,103–110,311 |
| Rwanda | RWA | M: 1999s, 2003n, 2006n, 2009n; MR: 2013n, 2017na | 111 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | STP | M: 1999n, 2007n, 2012n; MR: 2015n, 2018na | |
| Senegal | SEN | M: 1967s, 2003n, 2006n, 2010[2]n; MR: 2013na, 2017na | 28,112,312 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | M: 1967s, 2003n, 2006n, 2009n, 2012n; MR: 2015na, 2019na | 28,113 |
| South Africa | ZAF | M: 1996[2]s, 1997[2]s, 2000s, 2004n, 2005s, 2007n, 2009[3]s, 2010n, 2013n; MR: 2016na, 2019na | 100,114 |
| South Sudan | SSD | M: 1998s, 1999s, 2003s, 2004[4]s, 2005[3]s, 2006[2]s, 2007[2]s, 2008[3]s, 2010[2]s, 2011[2]n, 2012n, 2014n, 2014s, 2016na; MR: 2018na | |
| Swaziland | SWZ | M: 1998n, 1999n, 2002n, 2006n, 2009n, 2010n, 2013n; MR: 2016na, 2019na | |
| Togo | TGO | M: 1967s, 2001n, 2004n, 2008n, 2010n, 2013n; MR: 2016na, 2019na | 28 |
| Uganda | UGA | M: 1997s, 1998[2]s, 1999s, 2000[2]s, 2001s, 2003n, 2005s, 2006n, 2009n, 2012n, 2015na; MR: 2018na | |
| United Republic of Tanzania | TZA | M: 1999[2]s, 2000s, 2001s, 2002s, 2005n, 2006n, 2008s, 2011n; MR: 2014n, 2018na | 115 |
| Zambia | ZMB | M: 1999s, 2002s, 2003s, 2007n, 2010n, 2012n 2015na; MR: 2018na, 2019na | |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | M: 1997s, 1998n, 2002n, 2003s, 2006n, 2009n, 2010n, 2012n; MR: 2015na, 2018na | |
| Americas (AMR) | 116–119 | ||
| Argentina | ARG | M: 1993n, 1998n; MR: 2002n, 2005n, 2006n, 2008n, 2009n 2014n | 120,121 |
| Bahamas, The | BHS | M: 1991n; MR: 1997[2]s, 2003n, 2006n, 2007n | |
| Barbados | BRB | M: 1991n, 1996n; MR: 2004n, 2007n | 122 |
| Belize | BLZ | M: 1991n, 1993n, 1995n; MR: 2000n, 2004n, 2008n, 2010n | |
| Bolivia | BOL | M: 1994n, 1998n, 1999s, 2000s, 2002s; MR: 2003n, 2004[2]s, 2005s, 2006n, 2007s; 2015na | 123 |
| Brazil | BRA | M: 1992n, 1995n, 1997[2]s, 1998s, 2000n; R: 2000s; MR: 2001s, 2002s, 2004n, 2008n, 2011n, 2014n | 124–126 |
| Canada | CAN | M: 1996n | 127 |
| Chile | CHL | M: 1992n, 1996n, 1999n, 2001n; MR: 2005n, 2007n | 128–130 |
| Colombia | COL | M: 1993n, 1995n, 2002n, 2003s; MR: 2005s, 2006[2]s, 2010n, 2011s | 131 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | M: 1967n; MR: 1993n, 1998n, 1999s, 2001n, 2002n | 132–134 |
| Cuba | CUB | M: 1993[2]s, 2002n; R: 1982n; MR: 1986n, 2007n | 135,136 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | M: 1993n, 1998n, 1999[2]s, 2001n, 2003n; MR: 2004[2]n, 2006n, 2010n | 137,139 |
| Ecuador | ECU | M: 1994n, 1998n, 2002n; MR: 2003n, 2004n, 2008n, 2009n, 2011n, 2012n | 138 |
| El Salvador | SLV | M: 1993n, 1996n, 1997s, 2001n, MR: 2004n, 2005n, 2006n, 2007n, 2008n, 2012[2]s | 138 |
| Grenada | GRD | M: 1991n, 1996n, 2001n | |
| Guatemala | GTM | M: 1972–1979bn, 1993n, 1996n; MR: 2002n, 2003n, 2007n, 2008n, 2013n | 139 |
| Guyana | GUY | M: 1991n, 1996n, 2003n; MR: 2000n, 2007n | 140–142 |
| Haiti | HTI | M: 1994n, 1999n, 2010s; MR: 2001n, 2002n, 2003n, 2004n, 2006n, 2007s, 2008s, 2012n, 2013[3]s, 2015na, 2018na | 142 |
| Honduras | HND | M: 1993n, 1996n, 2000n; MR: 2002n, 2003n, 2004n, 2008n, 2012[2]s | 143 |
| Jamaica | JAM | M: 1991n; MR: 1995n, 2000n, 2003s, 2004n, 2005n, 2006n, 2007n | 144,145 |
| Mexico | MEX | M: 1993n, 1998n; MR: 2002[2]s, 2004n, 2005n, 2006[3]s, 2008[2]s, 2010n, 2011n, 2012n, 2013n | 146,147 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | M: 1993n, 1996n, 1998n; MR: 2000n, 2002n, 2003n, 2004n, 2005[2]s, 2006n, 2008n, 2011n, 2012n | |
| Panama | PAN | M: 1993n, 1996n, 2000n; MR: 2003n, 2006n, 2008n, 2010[2]s | 148,149 |
| Paraguay | PRY | M: 1995n, 1998n; MR: 2003n, 2005n, 2009[2]s, 2013s, 2014n | 147 |
| Peru | PER | M: 1992n, 1995n, 1997n, 2001n; MR: 2003[2]s, 2004n, 2006n, 2011n | |
| St. Lucia | LCA | M: 1991n, 1996n | 150 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | M: 1991n, 1995n | |
| Suriname | SUR | M: 1991n, 1997n; MR: 2005n, 2007n, 2010n | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | M: 1991n, 1997n | 151,152 |
| United States | USA | R:1970n | |
| Puerto Ricoc | |||
| Uruguay | URY | M: 1994n, 1998[3]s; MR: 2003n, 2008n | |
| Venezuela, RB | VEN | M: 1994n, 1998n; MR: 2001[2]s, 2002n, 2003[3]s, 2004s, 2005n, 2006n, 2007n, 2009[2]s, 2013n, 2014n | 131,159,160 |
| Eastern Mediterranean (EMR) | 161–163 | ||
| Afghanistan | AFG | M: 1994s, 1995[2]s, 1996n, 1999s, 2002n, 2003n, 2006[2]s, 2007s, 2009n, 2011[3]s, 2012[2]s, 2013n, 2014[2]s, 2015na; MR: 2018na | 164 |
| Bahrain | BHR | MR: 1998n, 1999n | 165,166 |
| Djibouti | DJI | M: 2002s, 2003s, 2004s, 2005n, 2007s, 2008n, 2011n, 2012[2]s; MR: 2015na, 2019na | |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | EGY | M: 1998s, 2000s, 2002n; MR: 2008s, 2009s | 167,168 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | IRN | M: 1996s, 1999s; MR: 2003n, 2007[2]s, 2010s, 2012s | 169,170 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 1995n, 2002n, 2009[5]s, 2010[2]s, 2011s, 2012s, 2013; MR: 2004[3]s, 2005[2]s, 2006s, 2007n, 2008[5]s | 171 |
| Jordan | JOR | M: 1997n, 1999n, 2003s; MR: 2004s, 2005n, 2012s, 2013[2]s | 172 |
| Kuwait | KWT | M: 1994n; MR: 1998n, 2010s | 173 |
| Lebanon | LBN | M: 1978n, 1990n, 1994n; MR: 2000n, 2008s, 2013s | |
| Libya | LBY | MR: 2005n, 2008[2]s, 2009[2]s | |
| Morocco | MAR | MR: 2008[2]s, 2013n, 2016na | 174 |
| Oman | OMN | MR: 1994n | 175–177 |
| Pakistan | PAK | M: 2005s, 2007[4]s, 2008s, 2010[3]s, 2011[5]s, 2012n, 2013[2]s, 2014[3]s; MR: 2017na, 2020na | |
| Qatar | QAT | MR: 2000n, 2005n, 2007n | |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | MR: 1998n, 2000s, 2004n, 2007n, 2011[2]n | 178 |
| Somalia | SOM | M: 2002s, 2005s, 2006s, 2007s, 2008[2]s, 2009[3]s, 2010n, 2011[8]s, 2012[3]s, 2013s, 2014s; MR: 2016na, 2018na, 2020na | 179 |
| Sudan | SDN | M: 1998s, 1999s, 2003s, 2004[4]s, 2005[3]s, 2006[2]s, 2007[2]s, 2008[3]s, 2010[2]s, 2011[5]s, 2012s, 2013s; MR: 2016na, 2019na | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | M: 2003s, MR: 1998n, 2004s, 2005s, 2007[2]s, 2008n, 2009s, 2012n, 2013[2]s, 2014n | |
| Tunisia | TUN | M: 1998n, 2001n, 2002n; MR: 2005 | 180,181 |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | MR: 1998n, 1999n, 2001n | 182 |
| Yemen, Rep. | YEM | M: 2001s, 2004s, 2005s, 2006s, 2007s, 2009[2]s, 2010s, 2011s, 2012n, 2013s; MR: 2014n, 2017na, 2020na | |
| Europe (EUR) | 183–188,313,314 | ||
| Albania | ALB | M: 1970–1989bn; MR: 2000n, 2002n, 2003 | 189 |
| Armenia | ARM | M: 2008n; MR: 2007 | 190 |
| Austria | AUT | ||
| Azerbaijan | AZE | M: 2004n; MR: 2006[2]s, 2014n | 190 |
| Belarus | BLR | M: 2012n; R: 2005s, 2006n | 190,194 |
| Belgium | BEL | ||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | ||
| Bulgaria | BGR | MR: 2009n, 2010s | 198 |
| Croatia | HRV | ||
| Cyprus | CYP | ||
| Czech Republic | CZE | ||
| Denmark | DNK | MR: 2012n | 202 |
| Estonia | EST | ||
| Finland | FIN | ||
| France | FRA | ||
| Georgia | GEO | M: 2004s; MR: M: 2004[4]s, 2005n, 2008[2]s, 2013n | 209 |
| Germany | DEU | ||
| Greece | GRC | ||
| Hungary | HUN | M: 1969n, 1970n, 1971n, 1973[2] n, 1974[2]n | 216 |
| Iceland | ISL | ||
| Ireland | IRL | MR: 2009n | 218,219 |
| Israel | ISR | ||
| Italy | ITA | MR: 2007s | 222,223 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | MR: 2005n | 190,224 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | KGZ | MR: 2001n, 2002s | 190,225,226 |
| Latvia | LVA | ||
| Lithuania | LTU | ||
| Luxembourg | LUX | ||
| Macedonia, FYR | MKD | MR: 2009n | 196,229 |
| Malta | MLT | ||
| Moldova | MDA | MR: 2002[2]s | 190 |
| Montenegro | MNE | ||
| Netherlands | NLD | ||
| Norway | NOR | ||
| Poland | POL | ||
| Portugal | PRT | ||
| Romania | ROU | M: 1979–1989dn; MR: 1998n, 2010n, 2011[2]s | 236,237 |
| Russian Federation | RUS | M: 2004s, 2005n, 2008n, 2010s | 190 |
| Serbia | SRB | MR: 2003s, 2004[2]s, 2005s | 238 |
| Slovak Republic | SVK | M: 2002n; MR: 2003s | 201 |
| Slovenia | SVN | ||
| Spain | ESP | ||
| Sweden | SWE | ||
| Switzerland | CHE | ||
| Tajikistan | TJK | M: 2004n; MR: 2009n | 190 |
| Turkey | TUR | M: 1985n, 2003[2]s, 2004s, 2005s | 249–251 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | MR: 2007n | 190 |
| Ukraine | UKR | MR: 2008n | 190,252 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | M: 1994n; MR:1994n, 2004s | 253–256 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | MR: 2006s, 2007s, 2011n | 257,258 |
| Southeast Asia (SEAR) | SEAR | ||
| Bangladesh | BGD | M: 1995s, 1998s, 1999s, 2001s, 2005s, 2006s, 2010n; MR: 2014n, 2018na | 259 |
| Bhutan | BTN | M: 1995n, 1996s, 2000s; MR: 2006n | 260 |
| India | IND | M: 1995s, 1996s, 1997s, 1999s, 2000s, 2001s, 2010s, 2011[2]s, 2012[2]s, 2013n | 261,262 |
| Indonesia | IDN | M: 1997s, 2000[2]s, 2002[2]s, 2003s, 2004s, 2005[2]s, 2006[3]s, 2007[4]s, 2008s, 2009[3]s, 2010s, 2011s; MR: 2016na, 2017na, 2018na | 263 |
| Korea, Dem. Rep. | PRK | M: 1995s, 1999n, 2007n | |
| Maldives | MDV | M: 1995n, 1996n, 1997s; MR: 2005n, 2006n, 2007n | |
| Myanmar | MMR | M: 1995s, 1996s, 1997[2]s 2002s, 2003s, 2004s, 2007n, 2012n; MR: 2015na | 264 |
| Nepal | NPL | M: 1995n, 2004n, 2005[2]s, 2008[3]s; MR: 2012[3]s, 2015na, 2018na | |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | M: 2003s, 2013s; MR: 2004n | 265 |
| Thailand | THA | ||
| Timor-Leste | TLS | M: 2003n, 2006n, 2009n, 2011n; MR: 2015na, 2020na | |
| Western Pacific (WPR) | 270,271 | ||
| Australia | AUS | M: 1998n | 272,273 |
| Brunei Darussalam | BRN | ||
| Cambodia | KHM | M: 2000n, 2001[2]s, 2002n, 2003n, 2004n, 2005n, 2007n, 2011[2]s; MR: 2013n, 2017na | |
| China | CHN | M: 2003s, 2004s, 2005[4]s, 2006s, 2007s, 2008[2]s, 2009[2]s, 2010n; MR: 1998s, 1999s | 274–276 |
| Hong Kong SAR, Chinac | HKG | M: 1997s; MR: 2002n | 315 |
| Macao SAR, Chinac | MAC | MR: 20011n | |
| Fiji | FJI | M: 1997n, 2001n; MR: 2006n, 2011 | 280,281 |
| Japan | JPN | ||
| Korea, Rep. | KOR | M: 2001n, 2004n, 2005n; MR: 2006n, 2007n, 2008n, 2009n | 285,286 |
| Lao PDR | LAO | M: 1998s, 2000s, 2001s, 2007n; MR: 2011s, 2012s, 2014n, 2017na, 2020na | 287,288 |
| Malaysia | MYS | M: 2004n, 2005n; R: 1989n; MR: 2012[3]n, 2012[3]s | 289–293 |
| Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | FSM | MR: 2004s, 2010s: 2011s, 2013s, 2014[3]s | 294 |
| Mongolia | MNG | M: 1994n, 1996n, 2000n, 2001s, 2007n; R: 2009s; MR: 2012n | |
| New Zealand | NZL | MR: 1997n, 1998n | 295,296 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | M: 1997n, 2003s, 2004s, 2005s, 2009s, 2010n, 2012n; MR: 2015na, 2018na | 297–299 |
| Philippines | PHL | M: 1998n, 2002s, 2004n, 2007n, 2009s, 2010s, 2013[2]s, 2014s; MR: 2011n, 2014na, 2018na | |
| Samoa | WSM | M: 1998n, 2001n; MR: 2003n, 2008n, 2009n | |
| Singapore | SGP | ||
| Solomon Islands | SLB | M: 1997n, 1998n, 2001n, 2006n, 2009n; MR: 2012n, 2014, 2018na | |
| Tonga | TON | M: 1998n, 2001n | |
| Vanuatu | VUT | M: 1998n, 2001n, 2006n, 2009n; MR: 2013n, 2014n | |
| Vietnam | VNM | M: 1993n, 1994[2]s, 1995[2]s, 1996[2]s, 1997[2]s, 1998[2]s, 1999s, 2001s, 2002s, 2003s, 2004s, 2005s, 2007s, 2008s, 2010n, 2013s; MR: 2014[2]n |
a
Assumption about future SIAs.
b
Annually for all of the years listed (between and including the years listed).
c
WHO nonmember.
d
Two times per year for all of the years listed (between and including the years listed), SIAs for years 1994–1998 included booster dose given to school-age children during one of the two SIAs.