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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 6.
Published in final edited form as: BJOG. 2020 Oct 9;128(5):827–836. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.16498

Table 4.

Associations between moderately-elevated blood pressure during pregnancy, stratified by placental/placental membrane findings, and maternal blood pressure at follow-up (7–15 years after POUCH Study pregnancy) among women with no hypertensive disorders during the POUCH Study pregnancy (N=450)

Blood Pressure (BP)at follow-up (n=450)
Normal/Slightly Elevated BP (ref)
Stage 1 Hypertension
Stage 2 Hypertension
<130 Systolic BP and <80 Diastolic BP
130–139 Systolic BP and /or 80–89 Diastolic BP
≥ 140 Systolic BP and /or ≥ 90 Diastolic BP or currently taking medications
N (ref) N OR* aOR# N OR* aOR#

Blood Pressure in pregnancy and placental/extraplacental membrane findings
Normal BP (ref) 106 30 1.0 1.0 16 1.0 1.0
Moderately-elevated BP/ − Mural hyperplasia (0/7) 155 46 1.1 (0.6, 2.0) 1.0 (0.5, 2.1) 36 1.5 (0.7, 3.2) 1.6 (0.7, 3.6)
Moderately-elevated BP/ + Mural hyperplasia (≥1/7) 34 7 0.6 (0.2, 1.9) 0.6 (0.2, 2.0) 20 5.1 (2.1, 12.4) 4.5 (1.6, 12.5)

Normal BP (ref) 106 30 1.0 1.0 16 1.0 1.0
Moderately-elevated BP/None or one (0–1/7) unaltered/abnormal decidual vessels 99 27 1.0 (0.5, 2.0) 1.0 (0.4, 2.2) 19 1.3 (0.6, 3.1) 1.6 (0.6, 4.1)
Moderately-elevated BP/Two or more (≥2/7) unaltered/abnormal decidual vessels 90 26 1.0 (0.5, 2.1) 0.9 (0.4, 2.0) 37 2.9 (1.3, 6.2) 2.6 (1.1, 5.9)
*

Weighted for the POUCH Study sub-cohort sampling scheme.

#

Adjusted for maternal race, maternal age at enrollment, interval of follow-up, smoking before pregnancy, and pre-pregnancy BMI at POUCH Study.