Table 10.
Summary of various salivary biosensors for systemic disease detection
| Systemic diseases | Salivary biomarkers | Salivary biosensors | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes mellitus | Glucose | Salivary nanobiosensor | Zhang et al. [106] |
| HIV | Immunoglobulin | Electrochemical peptide-based biosensors | McQuistan et al. [107] |
| Cardiovascular diseases | CRP, Lactate |
Electro chemiluminescence biosensor Microchip assay biosensor |
Claver et al [108] Christodoulides et al [109] |
| Breast cancer |
ATP6AP1, CA15-3, CEA, CA125, HER- 2/neu |
Quartz crystal biosensor Surface plasma resonance biosensor Multiplexed microfluidic biosensor |
Arif et al. [53] Liang et al. [110] Jokerst et al. [111] |
| Hyperphosphatemia | Phosphate | Amperometric biosensor | Kwan et al. [112] |