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. 2023 May 8;38(22):e172. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e172

Table 3. Pregnancy outcomes.

Pregnancy outcomes Total (N = 4,787) Biologics naïve group (n = 3,753) Biologics group (n = 1,034) P
Live birth 3,590 (75.0) 2,813 (75.0) 777 (75.2) 0.935
Fetal loss 1,197 (25.0) 940 (25.0) 257 (24.9) 0.935
Spontaneous abortion 820 (17.1) 641 (17.1) 179 (17.3) 0.852
Induced abortion 20 (0.4) 16 (0.4) 4 (0.5) 1.000
Stillbirth 17 (0.4) 12 (0.3) 5 (0.5) 0.388
Ectopic pregnancy 340 (7.1) 271 (7.2) 69 (6.7) 0.585
Preterm delivery 539 (11.3) 405 (10.8) 134 (13.0) 0.052
Preeclampsia/eclampsia 177 (3.7) 141 (3.8) 36 (3.5) 0.780
Gestational diabetes mellitus 1,624 (33.9) 1,323 (35.3) 301 (29.1) < 0.001
Intrauterine growth retardation 131 (2.7) 88 (2.3) 43 (4.2) 0.002
Cesarean sectiona 1,485 (50.5) 1,118 (48.3) 367 (58.8) < 0.001

Values are presented as number (%).

aPercentage of patients with delivery-procedure codes.