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. 2022 Nov 15;39(3):504–516. doi: 10.1007/s11282-022-00663-6

Table 2.

Distribution of displaced and non-displaced maxillary canine subjects according to presence and location of maxillary septa and anterior extension of maxillary sinus, chi-square coefficients (R), degree of freedom (df), Cramer’s V and p values

BDCs subjects PDCs subjects Chi-Square R (df) Cramer’s V p value
Non-displaced displaced side
Location of septa No septa 46 (92%) 78 (94%) 6.26 (2) 0.023 0.044*
Anterior 4 (8%) 1 (1%)
Posterior 0 (0%) 4 (5%)
Anterior pneumatization Central incisor 0 (0%) 3 (4%) 9.66 (5) 0.270 0.085NS
Lateral Incisor 5 (10%) 2 (2%)
Canine 17 (34%) 30 (36%)
First premolar 25 (50%) 34 (41%)
Second premolar 3 (6%) 9 (11%)
First molar 0 (0%) 5 (6%)
Displaced side
Location of septa No septa 47 (94%) 74 (89%) 5.37 (2) 0.201 0.068NS
Anterior 0 (0%) 7 (8.5%)
Posterior 3 (6%) 2 (2.5%)
Anterior pneumatization Lateral Incisor 5 (10%) 11 (13%) 12.16 (4) 0.302 0.016*
Canine 24 (48%) 19 (23%)
First premolar 14 (28%) 40 (48%)
Second premolar 7 (14%) 9 (11%)
First molar 0 (0%) 4 (5%)

NS not significant

*Significant at p < 0.05