Table 2.
The prevalence of social frailty status based on health/medical conditions and social participation in the group with and without CCVD.
| Non-CCVD | CCVD | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-SF n (%) | SF n (%) | Total | χ2 | P-value | Non-SF n (%) | SF n (%) | Total | χ2 | P-value | ||
| Physical exercise | Once a week or more | 64,133 (87.8) | 8,886 (12.2) | 73,019 | 775.593 | <0.001 | 24,899 (85.9) | 4,103 (14.1) | 29,002 | 143.500 | <0.001 |
| No | 71,349 (82.2) | 14,773 (17.2) | 86,122 | 28,025 (82.3) | 6,011 (17.7) | 34,036 | |||||
| Cataract/ glaucoma |
No | 114,566 (85.2) | 19,931(14.8) | 134,497 | 0.526 | 0.468 | 44,893 (84.3) | 8,373 (15.7) | 53,266 | 63.240 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 20,916 (84.9) | 3,728 (15.1) | 24,644 | 8,031 (82.2) | 1741 (17.8) | 9,772 | |||||
| Hypertension | No | 92,897 (85.1) | 16,308 (14.9) | 109,205 | 1.223 | 0.269 | 21,784 (82.0) | 4,769 (18.0) | 26,553 | 125.0.034 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 42,585(85.3) | 7,351 (14.7) | 49,936 | 31,140 (85.4) | 5,345 (14.6) | 36,485 | |||||
| Diabetes mellitus | No | 125,578 (80.6) | 22,182 (19.4) | 147,760 | 34.556 | <0.001 | 39,820 (82.0) | 8,736 (18.0) | 48,556 | 594.997 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 9,904 (87.0) | 1,477 (13.0) | 11,381 | 13,104 (90.5) | 1,378 (9.5) | 14,482 | |||||
| Osteopathy | No | 80,719 (87.8) | 11,183 (12.2) | 91,902 | 1251.268 | <0.001 | 31,751 (87.3) | 4,617 (12.7) | 36,368 | 715.773 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 54,763 (81.4) | 12,476 (18.6) | 67,239 | 21,173 (79.4) | 5,497 (20.6) | 26,670 | |||||
| Cancer | No | 134,023 (85.2) | 23,307 (14.8) | 157,330 | 30.229 | <0.001 | 52,417 (84.0) | 9,967 (16.0) | 62,384 | 20.302 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 1,459 (80.6) | 352 (19.4) | 1811 | 507 (77.5) | 147 (22.5) | 654 | |||||
| Lung diseases | No | 124,464 (85.8) | 20,612 (14.2) | 145,076 | 563.182 | <0.001 | 46,823 (84.9) | 8,327 (15.1) | 55,150 | 292.468 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 11,018 (78.3) | 3,047 (21.7) | 14,065 | 6,101 (77.3) | 1787 (22.7) | 7,888 | |||||
| Dentures | No | 101,075 (85.0) | 17,803 (15.0) | 118,878 | 4.424 | 0.035 | 39,671 (84.4) | 7,318 (15.6) | 46,989 | 30.323 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 34,407 (85.5) | 5,856 (14.5) | 40,263 | 13,253 (82.6) | 2,796 (17.4) | 16,049 | |||||
| Crutching using | No | 124,022 (85.4) | 21,244 (14.6) | 145,266 | 77.404 | <0.001 | 48,584 (84.2) | 9,090 (15.8) | 57,674 | 40.382 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 11,460 (82.6) | 2,415 (17.4) | 13,875 | 4,340 (80.9) | 1,024 (19.1) | 5,364 | |||||
| Wheel chairs using | No | 132,991 (85.1) | 23,303 (14.9) | 156,294 | 12.782 | <0.001 | 51,889 (83.9) | 9,954 (16.1) | 61,843 | 6.375 | 0.012 |
| Yes | 2,491 (87.5) | 356 (12.5) | 2,847 | 1,035 (86.6) | 160 (13.4) | 1,195 | |||||
| Hospitalization within 1 year | No | 106,361 (86.1) | 17,224 (13.9) | 123,585 | 377.772 | <0.001 | 31,871 (85.5) | 5,400 (14.5) | 37,271 | 163.853 | <0.001 |
| Once or more | 29,121 (81.9) | 6,435 (18.1) | 35,556 | 21,053 (81.7) | 4,714 (18.3) | 25,767 | |||||
| Self-awareness of healthy | Healthy | 123,738 (86.6) | 19,157 (13.4) | 142,895 | 2358.570 | <0.001 | 40,721 (86.3) | 6,443 (13.7) | 47,164 | 789.891 | <0.001 |
| Unhealthy | 11,744 (72.3) | 4,502 (27.7) | 16,246 | 12,203 (76.9) | 3,671 (23.1) | 15,874 | |||||
| Fecal incontinence | No | 128,018 (85.2) | 22,223 (14.8) | 1,150,241 | 11.979 | 0.001 | 41,820 (82.7) | 8,748 (17.3) | 50,568 | 2,980,991 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 7,464 (83.9) | 1,436 (16.1) | 8,900 | 11,104 (89.0) | 1,366 (11.0) | 12,470 | |||||
| Urinary incontinence | No | 125,671 (85.4) | 21,525 (14.6) | 147,196 | 91.743 | <0.001 | 39,822 (82.9) | 8,221 (17.1) | 48,043 | 170.852 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 9,811 (82.1) | 2,134 (17.9) | 11,945 | 13,102 (87.4) | 1893 (12.6) | 14,995 | |||||
| Supporting supplies Hearing aids | No | 133,481 (85.1) | 23,331 (14.9) | 156,812 | 1.146 | 0.284 | 52,079 (84.0) | 9,946 (16.0) | 62,025 | 0.223 | 0.637 |
| Yes | 2001 (85.9) | 328 (14.1) | 2,329 | 845 (83.4) | 168 (16.6) | 1,013 | |||||
| Diapers | No | 134,236 (85.1) | 23,441 (14.9) | 157,677 | 0.001 | 0.979 | 52,431 (84.0) | 10,009 (16.0) | 62,440 | 1.028 | 0.311 |
| Yes | 1,246 (85.1) | 218 (14.9) | 1,464 | 493 (82.4) | 105 (17.6) | 598 | |||||
| Need care from others | No | 116,947 (85.5) | 19,801 (14.5) | 136,748 | 114.864 | <0.001 | 45,046 (84.3) | 8,405 (15.7) | 53,451 | 26.653 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 18,535 (82.8) | 3,858 (17.2) | 22,393 | 7,878 (82.2) | 1709 (17.8) | 9,587 | |||||
| Number of chronic diseases | Less than 2 | 95,184 (86.9) | 14,339 (13.1) | 109,523 | 873.913 | <0.001 | 8,771 (86.2) | 1,409 (13.8) | 10,180 | 43.759 | <0.001 |
| 2 or more | 40,298 (81.2) | 9,320 (18.8) | 49,618 | 44,153 (83.5) | 8,705 (16.5) | 52,858 | |||||
| Falls | No | 117,686 (86.4) | 18,482 (13.6) | 136,168 | 1247.462 | <0.001 | 41,231 (85.8) | 6,799 (14.2) | 48,030 | 534.171 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 17,796 (77.5) | 5,177 (22.5) | 22,973 | 11,693 (77.9) | 3,315 (22.1) | 15,008 | |||||
| Housing satisfaction | Satisfied | 121,007 (87.2) | 17,745 (12.8) | 138,752 | 3693.782 | <0.001 | 45,552 (86.0) | 7,408 (14.0) | 52,960 | 1039.944 | <0.001 |
| Dissatisfied | 14,475 (71.0) | 5,914 (29.0) | 20,389 | 7,372 (73.1) | 2,706 (26.9) | 10,078 | |||||
| Happiness | Happy | 127,448 (85.6) | 21,517 (14.4) | 148,965 | 328.350 | <0.001 | 49,733 (84.4) | 9,215 (15.6) | 58,948 | 114.418 | <0.001 |
| Unhappy | 8,034 (79.0) | 2,142 (21.0) | 10,176 | 3,191 (78.0) | 899 (22.0) | 4,090 | |||||
| Self-care ability | Fully independent | 117,378 (86.2) | 18,768 (13.8) | 136,146 | 870.731 | <0.001 | 38,998 (85.0) | 6,864 (15.0) | 45,862 | 145.117 | <0.001 |
| Dependent | 18,104 (78.7) | 4,891 (21.3) | 22,995 | 13,926 (81.1) | 3,250 (18.9) | 17,176 | |||||
CCVD, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; SF, social frailty.