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. 2023 May 27;9(6):e16759. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16759

Table 5.

Level of knowledge, attitude and self-reported practices of both groups before and after intervention.

Before
After
Intervention Group n (%) Control Group n (%) P -value Intervention Group n (%) Control Group n (%) P -value
KNOWLEDGE (21) * (1–21)# High Knowledge (18–21 scores) 71 (23.6) 78 (26.0) 0.803 256 (85.0) 80 (26.6) <0.001
Moderate Knowledge (12-17scores) 183 (61.0) 177 (59.0) 25 (8.3) 193 (64.3)
Low Knowledge (1-11scores) 46 (15.3) 45 (15.0) 19 (6.3) 27 (9.0)
ATTITUDE (12) * (12–48)# Positive attitude (41–48 scores) 36 (12.0) 43 (14.3) 0.673 175 (58.3) 34 (11.3) <0.001
Neutral Attitude (28–40 scores) 253 (84.3) 245 (81.6) 118 (39.3) 256 (85.3)
Negative Attitude (12–27 scores) 11 (3.6) 12 (4.0) 7 (2.3) 10 (3.3)
PRACTICES (9) * (1–9)# Good self- reported practice (8–9 Scores) 173 (57.6) 175 (58.3) 0.985 253 (84.3) 222 (74.0) <0.001
Fair self-reported practice (6–7 Scores) 84 (28.0) 83 (27.6) 34 (11.3) 56 (18.6)
Poor self-reported practice (1–5 Scores) 43 (14.3) 42 (14.0) 13 (4.3) 22 (7.3)