Table 1.
Overview of sample demographic and substance use characteristics
| Author, year | N total(female) | Age, mean | Substance exposure at baseline | MRI assessment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBI | Control | MBI | Control | Type | Duration (years) | Quantity | ||
| Fahmy, Wasfi (26) | 16(1) | 16(1) | 30 | 32 | Opiates | 10 | - | Baseline + Follow-up |
| Janes, Datko (28) | 33(20) | 34(25) | 46 | 43 | Nicotine | - | 17 cig/day | Baseline + Follow-up |
| Kragel, Sweitzer (30) | 5(2) | - | 18+ | - | Nicotine | 17 | ≥10 cig/day | Baseline + Follow-up |
| Froeliger, Mathew (27) | 7(3) | 6(1) | 50 | 48 | Nicotine | 25 | 22 cig/day | Baseline + Follow-up |
| Kober, Brewer (29) | 11(4) | 12(3) | 48 | 49 | Nicotine | - | 18 cig/day | Follow-up |
| Tang, Tang (9) |
Smokers: 14(4) Non-smoker: 18+ |
Smokers: 11(4) Non-smoker: 15 |
22 | 22 | Nicotine | - | 10 cig/day | Baseline + Follow-up |
| Westbrook, Creswell (2) | 54(37) | - | 45 | - | Nicotine | 26 | 18 cig/day | Single scan |
Abbreviations: MBI, Mindfulness−based intervention; N, Number of participants; cig; cigarettes