Table 3.
Seven-Year Outcomes by Cocaine Status
| Exposed (n = 101) | Unexposed (n = 126) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p | |
|
| |||||
| VMI SS | 92.18 | 11.43 | 94.26 | 12.67 | NS |
| VMI Motor SS | 84.29 | 10.13 | 87.43 | 10.31 | .02 |
| VMI Visual SS | 88.89 | 14.09 | 89.50 | 16.36 | NS |
| WISC-III Verbal IQa | 84.52 | 14.19 | 88.55 | 14.62 | .03 |
| WISC-III Performance IQa | 82.95 | 14.76 | 85.33 | 15.69 | NS |
| WISC-III Full Scale IQa | 81.07 | 14.09 | 84.92 | 15.65 | .05 |
| BOTMP Fine SS | 42.75 | 9.47 | 45.05 | 10.88 | NS |
| BOTMP Gross SS | 47.60 | 10.71 | 49.21 | 9.74 | NS |
| BOTMP Total SS | 44.81 | 11.01 | 47.19 | 10.48 | NS |
| Preschool special education | 15% | 12% | NS | ||
| Elementary special education | 2% | 2% | NS | ||
VMI SS, Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration, Fourth Edition Standard Score; WISC-III, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition; BOTMP SS, Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency Standard Score; NS, not significant.
a
Abbreviated version of the WISC-III based on four subtests.