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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2022 Aug 23;136:107467. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107467

Table 2.

Sample characteristics at baseline. (N = 43).

Variable Mean (SD) or N (%)
Age 49.07 (13.38)
Gender: Female 25 (58.1 %)
Ethnicity: Hispanic/Latinx * 7 (16.3 %)
Race
White* 31 (72.1 %)
Black/African American 12 (27.9 %)
Marital Status
Single 16 (37.2 %)
Married/Living with significant other 16 (37.2 %)
Other 11 (25.6 %)
Education
Less than high school 4 (9.3 %)
High school diploma 4 (9.3 %)
GED 7 (16.3 %)
Some college/Undergraduate degree 24 (55.8 %)
Graduate degree 3 (7.0 %)
Annual Household Income: Under $30,000 24 (55.8 %)
Smoking Characteristics
Cigarettes Per Day 15.41 (7.62)
First Cigarette within 5 Minutes of Waking (n, %) 13 (30.2 %)
Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) (M, SD) 2.84 (1.33)
Previous Experience with Technology
Using smartphone 5 or more years (n, %) 34 (79.1 %)
Comfortable using a smartphone (1–6 point scale; M, SD) 5.38 (1.10)
Wearable device (yes; n, %) 13 (30.2 %)
Previous Experience with Mindfulness Meditation
Current use 4 (9.3 %)
Used in past, but not currently 11 (25.6 %)
Never use 26 (60.5 %)

Note.

*

Due to missing ethnicity (n = 1) and race data (n = 1) at Visit 1, phone screen data was used for these individuals.