Table 2.
Variable | Mean (SD) or N (%) |
---|---|
Age | 49.07 (13.38) |
Gender: Female | 25 (58.1 %) |
Ethnicity: Hispanic/Latinx * | 7 (16.3 %) |
Race | |
White* | 31 (72.1 %) |
Black/African American | 12 (27.9 %) |
Marital Status | |
Single | 16 (37.2 %) |
Married/Living with significant other | 16 (37.2 %) |
Other | 11 (25.6 %) |
Education | |
Less than high school | 4 (9.3 %) |
High school diploma | 4 (9.3 %) |
GED | 7 (16.3 %) |
Some college/Undergraduate degree | 24 (55.8 %) |
Graduate degree | 3 (7.0 %) |
Annual Household Income: Under $30,000 | 24 (55.8 %) |
Smoking Characteristics | |
Cigarettes Per Day | 15.41 (7.62) |
First Cigarette within 5 Minutes of Waking (n, %) | 13 (30.2 %) |
Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) (M, SD) | 2.84 (1.33) |
Previous Experience with Technology | |
Using smartphone 5 or more years (n, %) | 34 (79.1 %) |
Comfortable using a smartphone (1–6 point scale; M, SD) | 5.38 (1.10) |
Wearable device (yes; n, %) | 13 (30.2 %) |
Previous Experience with Mindfulness Meditation | |
Current use | 4 (9.3 %) |
Used in past, but not currently | 11 (25.6 %) |
Never use | 26 (60.5 %) |
Note.
Due to missing ethnicity (n = 1) and race data (n = 1) at Visit 1, phone screen data was used for these individuals.