Skip to main content
. 2023 May 16;18:32. doi: 10.51866/oa.258

Table 2. Asthma disease characteristics and treatment by practice type and asthma severity in the Malaysian cohort of SABINA III.

Disease characteristics

Primary care (n=265)

Specialty care (n=466)

Total (N=732)*

Mild asthma (n=180)

Moderate-to-severe asthma (n=85)

Mild asthma (n=73)

Moderate-to-severe asthma (n=393)

Asthma duration, year, mean (SD)

23.74 (16.88)

25.67 (16.25)

21.95 (17.01)

23.41 (16.67)

23.59 (16.69)

GINA treatment step

 Step 1

37 (20.6)

0

7 (9.6)

0

44 (6.0)

 Step 2

143 (79.4)

0

66 (90.4)

0

209 (28.6)

 Step 3

0

33 (38.8)

0

111 (28.2)

144 (19.7)

 Step 4

0

46 (54.1)

0

243 (61.8)

289 (39.5)

 Step 5

0

6 (7.1)

0

39 (9.9)

45 (6.1)

Number of severe exacerbations in the previous 12 months, mean (SD)

1.27 (2.51)

1.6 (2.32)

0.92 (1.93)

1.47 (3.06)

1.38 (2.76)

No. of patients with severe exacerbations in the previous 12 months, n (%)

28.19 (5.95)

29.63 (6.9)

28.58 (7.74)

28.74 (6.25)

28.69 (6.42)

 0

87 (48.3)

38 (44.7)

48 (65.8)

192 (48.9)

366 (50.0)

 1

43 (23.9)

19 (22.4)

8 (11.0)

91 (23.2)

161 (22.0)

 2

17 (9.4)

9 (10.6)

8 (11.0)

46 (11.7)

80 (10.9)

 3

21 (11.7)

6 (7.1)

5 (6.8)

21 (5.3)

53 (7.2)

 >3

12 (6.7)

13 (15.3)

4 (5.5)

43 (10.9)

72 (9.8)

Asthma symptom control

 Well controlled

93 (51.7)

50 (58.8)

46 (63.0)

210 (53.4)

400 (54.6)

 Partly controlled

52 (28.9)

22 (25.9)

20 (27.4)

94 (23.9)

188(25.7)

 Uncontrolled

35 (19.4)

13 (15.3)

7 (9.6)

89 (22.6)

144 (19.7)

Treatment

SABA alone, n (%)

32 (17.8)

0 (0)

5 (6.8)

1 (0.3)

38 (5.2)

 Total use in the previous 12 months (canisters/inhalers), mean (SD)

6.2 (5.9)

-

5.4 (6.0)

3.0 (NA)

6.0 (5.8)

SABA as add-on to maintenance therapy, n (%)

148 (82.2)

74 (87.1)

64 (87.7)

294 (74.8)

580 (79.2)

 Total use in the previous 12 months (canisters/inhalers), mean (SD)

4.7 (4.7)

3.6 (4.1)

3.7 (3.3)

6.0 (5.4)

5.1 (5.0)

 Duration of use, day

55.3 (47.2)

29.0 (NA)

48.0 (15.6)

60.9 (40.9)

58.5 (40.1)

ICS, n (%)

148 (82.2)

24 (28.2)

61 (83.6)

39 (9.9)

272 (37.2)

 Total use in the previous 12 months (canisters/inhalers), mean (SD)

4.5 (3.6)

3.0 (2.9)

5.4 (4.9)

4.5 (4.5)

4.6 (4.0)

Total daily dose, n (%)

 Low dose

48 (32.7)

2 (9.5)

33 (54.1)

6 (17.1)

89 (33.7)

 Medium dose

86 (58.5)

17 (81)

27 (44.3)

28 (80)

158 (59.8)

 High dose

13 (8.8)

2 (9.5)

1 (1.6)

1 (2.9)

17 (6.4)

Duration of use, day, mean (SD)

725.1 (908.1)

2621.1 (4748.2)

322.5 (435.6)

680.9 (1071.6)

903.6 (2026.9)

ICS/LABA (fixed-dose combination), n (%)

0 (0)

71 (83.5)

14 (19.2)

384 (97.7)

470 (64.2)

 Total use in the previous 12 months (canisters/inhalers), mean (SD)

NA

59.5 (63.4)

28.2 (56.3)

42.9 (62.7)

44.9 (62.8)

Total daily dose, n (%)

 Low dose

NA

10 (14.3)

7 (53.8)

68 (17.8)

85 (18.2)

 Medium dose

NA

54 (77.1)

6 (46.2)

270 (70.5)

331 (70.9)

 High dose

NA

6 (8.6)

0 (0)

45 (11.7)

51 (10.9)

Duration of use, day

NA

90.0 (NA)

50.7 (30.9)

52.3 (29.4)

53.2 (29.5)

OCS burst treatment/short course, n (%)

43 (23.9)

30 (35.3)

17 (23.3)

149 (37.9)

239 (32.7)

 Total daily dose (mg/day), mean (SD)

30.0 (4.4)

30.0 (0.0)

29.1 (3.8)

39.3 (47.9)

35.7 (38.2)

 Number of days per prescription, mean (SD)

5.0 (0.7)

5.0 (1.1)

4.4 (1.2)

4.4 (1.4)

4.6 (1.3)

OCS long-term/maintenance dosing, n (%)

5 (2.8)

1 (1.2)

0 (0)

24 (6.1)

30 (4.1)

 Total use in the previous 12 months (canisters/inhalers), mean (SD)

0.0 (0.0)

0.0 (0.0)

-

13.5 (62.5)

10.7 (55.7)

 Total daily dose (mg/day), mean (SD)

20.0 (44.7)

200.0 (NA)

-

48.2 (85.4)

48.6 (83.6)

 Duration of use, day

NA (NA)

NA (NA)

-

15.0 (21.2)

15.0 (21.2)

Antibiotics (prescribed for asthma only), n (%)

3 (1.7)

7 (8.4)

7 (9.6)

65 (16.5)

82 (11.3)

 Total daily dose (mg/day), mean (SD)

1658.3 (194.2)

1178.6 (301.2)

1453.6 (406.3)

1550.4 (2230.8)

1514.3 (1990.9)

 Duration of use, day

0.0 (0.0)

0.0 (0.0)

5.2 (12.7)

2.0 (7.7)

2.0 (7.6)

ICS, inhaled corticosteroid; LABA, long-acting ß2-agonist; NA, not available; OCS, oral corticosteroid; SABA, short-acting ß2-agonist; SABINA, SABA use IN Asthma; SD, standard deviation.

*

Data were missing for one patient.