Table 1. Emotion-specific error rates by condition.
Facial Expression Identified | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anger | Sad | Fear | Neutral | Happy | Disgust | Surprise | SUM | |||||||||||
Black Actor | White Actor | Black Actor | White Actor | Black Actor | White Actor | Black Actor | White Actor | Black Actor | White Actor | Black Actor | White Actor | Black Actor | White Actor | Black Actor | White Actor | |||
Facial Expression Presented | Anger | Masked | 64.01 | 87.07 | 3.02 | 1.19 | 7.54 | 1.08 | 4.63 | 3.66 | 0.54 | 0.65 | 17.03 | 6.14 | 3.23 | 0.22 | 100 | 100 |
Unmasked | 82.76 | 93.75 | 1.72 | 0.97 | 1.29 | 0.43 | 0.64 | 0.54 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 12.07 | 3.66 | 1.51 | 0.11 | 100 | 100 | ||
Sad | Masked | 13.36 | 8.62 | 44.61 | 48.38 | 9.59 | 16.16 | 16.92 | 16.81 | 0.97 | 1.51 | 12.93 | 5.93 | 1.62 | 2.59 | 100 | 100 | |
Unmasked | 1.51 | 2.48 | 73.38 | 76.61 | 8.94 | 9.59 | 1.51 | 2.91 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 12.72 | 7.11 | 1.62 | 1.08 | 100 | 100 | ||
Fear | Masked | 0.65 | 2.05 | 0.43 | 4.85 | 35.99 | 40.09 | 0.43 | 1.72 | 0.32 | 0.65 | 1.08 | 2.37 | 61.10 | 48.28 | 100 | 100 | |
Unmasked | 0.65 | 3.56 | 0.54 | 3.99 | 70.69 | 63.69 | 1.08 | 0.97 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 3.34 | 7.22 | 23.49 | 20.47 | 100 | 100 | ||
Neutral | Masked | 1.62 | 5.06 | 4.42 | 3.34 | 0.43 | 2.05 | 90.09 | 83.51 | 1.40 | 1.72 | 1.19 | 1.40 | 0.86 | 2.91 | 100 | 100 | |
Unmasked | 3.34 | 2.69 | 6.90 | 2.05 | 0.11 | 0.97 | 87.18 | 91.81 | 1.40 | 1.19 | 0.75 | 0.97 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 100 | 100 | ||
Happy | Masked | 1.72 | 2.80 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.65 | 1.19 | 7.97 | 6.03 | 87.50 | 87.28 | 0.97 | 1.29 | 0.32 | 0.65 | 100 | 100 | |
Unmasked | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.97 | 0.65 | 0.54 | 0.75 | 97.84 | 97.52 | 0.11 | 0.32 | 0.11 | 0.43 | 100 | 100 | ||
Disgust | Masked | 44.18 | 46.01 | 4.96 | 8.73 | 1.94 | 3.99 | 2.05 | 1.40 | 1.61 | 2.37 | 44.50 | 36.42 | 0.75 | 1.08 | 100 | 100 | |
Unmasked | 11.31 | 16.81 | 4.42 | 7.65 | 2.48 | 2.48 | 0.11 | 0.54 | 0.11 | 0.65 | 81.25 | 71.34 | 0.32 | 0.54 | 100 | 100 | ||
Surprise | Masked | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.11 | 0.97 | 18.32 | 19.83 | 0.43 | 4.2 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 1.19 | 79.63 | 72.74 | 100 | 100 | |
Unmasked | 0 | 0.11 | 0.75 | 0.32 | 7.22 | 5.82 | 0.43 | 0.65 | 0.11 | 1.19 | 0.86 | 0.65 | 90.63 | 91.27 | 100 | 100 | ||
False Positive Ratings | Masked | 577 | 605 | 128 | 184 | 357 | 411 | 301 | 314 | 49 | 68 | 312 | 170 | 630 | 517 | 2354 | 2269 | |
Unmasked | 159 | 240 | 134 | 140 | 195 | 185 | 40 | 59 | 20 | 36 | 277 | 185 | 254 | 213 | 1079 | 1058 |
Note: The numerical values presented for each of the 7 facial expressions identified (columns) reflect the average percentage of all responses allocated for each of those 7 emotions presented (rows). The final column “SUM” merely illustrates that each value adds up to 100%. For the “False Positive Ratings” row, the values reflect the total number of times a particular emotion label erroneously applied for each emotion, and the total number of errors is given in the final “SUM” column.