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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 7.
Published in final edited form as: Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2019 May 3;32(2):163–176. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2019.05.001

Table 1:

Genetic predisposition to MDS/AML

Gene Syndrome Hematologic malignancies Other hematologic manifestations Nonhematologic manifestations
CEBPA Familial AML with mutated CEBPA
DDX1 Familial AML with mutated DDX41 MDS, CMML
RUNX1 Familial platelet disorder with propensity to myeloid malignancies MDS, T-ALL Thrombocytopenia, bleeding propensity Eczema
ANKRD26 Thrombocytopenia 2 MDS Thrombocytopenia, bleeding propensity
ETV6 Thrombocytopenia 5 MDS, CMML, B-ALL, PCM Thrombocytopenia Possible Risk for solid tumors
GATA2 Familial MDS/AML with mutated GATA2 MDS, CMML MonoMAC syndrome Lymphedema, hearing loss, extragenital warts
SRP72 SRP72-associated familial aplasia and myelodysplasia MDS Aplastic anemia Deafness
SAMD9 MIRAGE syndrome MDS Infections, intrauterine growth restrictions, adrenal hypoplasia, enteropathy
SAMD9L Ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome MDS Pancytopenia Neurological deficits