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. 2023 Apr 14;137(4):1117–1146. doi: 10.1007/s00414-023-02960-z

Table 16.

Evaluation of methods for estimating age in adults based on Gustafson’s criteria [35]. When two values are given, they correspond to the metrics obtained on males/females

Evaluation work Population n Age Estimation method E (DA-CA) AE (|DA-CA|) SE R2
μ σ med. μ σ med.
Timme [37] German 2346 15–70 Olze [36] 6.75 0.80
Akay [160] British 250 18–60 Olze [36] 5.72 0.79
Sonjaya [187] Malaysian 400 18–74 Gustafson [35] − 0.17 0.98 0.69 0.60
Si [188] Chinese 1300 15–40 Olze [36] − 0.47/− 0.76 3.43/3.68 4.75 0.68
Dezem [189] Brazilian 503 15–70 Olze [36] 11.08 0.23
Timme [37] 11.08 0.23
Koh [190] Malaysian 284 20–70 Olze [36] 10.92 0.39