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. 2023 Apr 14;137(4):1117–1146. doi: 10.1007/s00414-023-02960-z

Table 6.

Evaluation of the Willems et al,’s method [14] to estimate age in subadults. When two values are given, they correspond to the metrics obtained in males/females

Evaluation work Population n Age E (DA-CA) AE (|DA-CA|) SE R2
μ σ med. μ σ med.
Kumaresan et al. [82] Malaysian 426 5–15 + 0.54 1.28 0.99
Gelbrich et al. [89] German 500 6–16 + 0.38 0.88
Hegde et al. [92] Indian 1200 5–15 + 0.09/ + 0.08 0.80/0.80
Duangto et al. [101] Thai 1134 5–15 − 0.37/− 0.39 0.91/0.93
Saade et al. [106] Lebanese 260 8–17 + 0.18/ + 0.08 1.24/1.12
Sobieska et al. [111] Polish 1002 4–17 − 0.38
Agrawal et al. [109] Nepali 150 8–19 − 0.80/− 1.23 1.13/1.45
Kelmendi et al. [107] Kosovar 1022 5–14 − 0.14/− 0.24 0.77/0.75 0.61/0.64 0.49/0.46
Almotairy et al. [108] Sweedish 107 9–11 + 0.46 0.83
Nemsi et al. [112] Tunisian 500 5–15 − 0.54 3.14 1.05 3.01
Ranasinghe et al. [121] Sri Lankan 688 8–17 − 0.38 0.84 0.69 0.61
Shen et al. [126] Taiwanese 799 8–16 − 0.22/ + 0.12 0.80/0.92
Pinchi et al. [128] Italian 752 3–16 − 0.25 1.02 0.76
Galibourg et al. [130] French 3605 2–24 + 0.22 0.08 0.93 0.04 0.87
Rodríguez et al. [132] Mexican 182 6–15 + 0.05/ + 0.00 0.66/0.99
Shi et al. [134] Tibetan 1951 4–15 − 0.84/− 1.00 1.03/1.04 1.06/1.16
Lauc et al. [135] Bosnian 776 7–15 + 0.57/ + 0.48 1.06/1.12
Marinkovic et al. [136] Serbian 423 5–15 + 0.63/ + 0.58 0.95/0.94
Willems et al. [137] South African 986 4–15 − 0.06 0.86 + 0.00 0.69 0.52 0.57
Metsäniitty et al. [138] Somali 808 4–18 − 0.09 1.01 0.78 0.65
Kurniawan et al. [139] Indonesian 110 6–14 + 0.15 0.92
Ortega–Pertuz and Piña D’Abreu [140] Venezuelan 458 6–18 + 0.71 1.23
Paz–Cortés et al. [77] Spanish 604 4–13 + 0.26 0.91
Pan et al. [141] Chinese 2367 5–16 − 0.07/− 0.24 0.92/1.03 0.70/0.79
Çarıkçıoğlu and Değirmenci [142] Turkish 1024 6–16 + 0.23 0.80 0.66 0.51
Rocha et al. [143] Brazilian 1000 6–16 + 0.18/− 0.01 0.78/0.79
Yassin et al. [144] Saudi 1206 4–14 − 0.39 1.48
Cadenas et al. [145] Kenyan 1083 3–24 + 0.00 1.30 + 0.00 0.97 0.86 0.76