Table 2.

Extracted parameters by the compared algorithms for STM6-40/36 PV module of Scenario 1 (results are reported per cell).

Parameter	SDM				DDM
	AVO	TLSBO	TSO	AHT	AVO	TSO	AHT
$I_{\mathit{ph}}$ (A)	1.663771676	1.662558762	1.662005036	1.66390477	1.663536287	1.663208295	1.663752058
$R_S$ (Ω)	0.004149226	0.003385381	0.003674857	0.004273775	0.0054189	0.003700979	0.005187934
$R_S$ $R_{\mathit{Sh}}$ (Ω)	16.16351325	18.71897053	18.86505402	15.92830436	17.40956979	20.23228291	16.82021479
$I_{SD1}$ (μA)	1.80959E−6	2.36288E−6	2.19825E−6	1.73866E−6	7.57976E−6	2.07517E−8	6.00651E−7
$n_1$	1.524708873	1.554677592	1.546432872	1.520302863	1.980144605	1.217207105	1.424988503
$I_{SD2}$ (μA)	–	–	–	–	4.11054E−7	6.86515E−6	6.26664E−6
$n_2$	–	–	–	–	1.393882913	1.752751642	1.998145081
RMSE	1.7324E−3	1.9264E−3	1.9219E−3	1.7298E−3	1.7049E−3	2.6843E−3	1.7028E−3