Table 2.
Parameter | T2D (n = 73) | Controls (n = 35) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging | |||
Volumetric assessment | |||
LAViMax, ml/m2 | 33.7 ± 8.0 | 43.3 ± 10.8 | < 0.001* |
LAViMin, ml/m2 | 14.9 ± 5.2 | 18.6 ± 5.7 | 0.002* |
LA total EF, % | 56.4 ± 7.6 | 57.3 ± 5.0 | 0.508 |
LA passive EF, % | 27.4 ± 8.5 | 34.5 ± 7.8 | < 0.001* |
LA active EF, % | 39.9 ± 7.7 | 34.6 ± 6.6 | 0.001* |
LV EDVi, ml/m2 | 67.7 ± 10.2 | 83.2 ± 18.9 | < 0.001* |
LV ESVi, ml/m2 | 21.9 ± 6.4 | 29.5 ± 9.1 | < 0.001* |
LV EF, % | 68.0 ± 6.8 | 65.0 ± 4.9 | 0.012* |
LV mass, g | 123.0 ± 24.6 | 107.0 ± 32.8 | 0.014* |
LV mass index, g/m2 | 55.9 ± 8.7 | 58.1 ± 13.8 | 0.381 |
LV mass/volume, g/ml | 0.83 ± 0.11 | 0.70 ± 0.10 | < 0.001* |
LA strain | |||
LAS_r, % | 31.4 ± 7.4 | 39.8 ± 10.8 | < 0.001* |
LAS_cd, % | 15.9 ± 5.5 | 24.1 ± 9.5 | < 0.001* |
LAS_bp,% | 15.5 ± 4.9 | 15.6 ± 5.4 | 0.867 |
Echocardiography | |||
E-wave, m/s | 0.67 ± 0.13 | 0.66 ± 0.13 | 0.820 |
A-wave, m/s | 0.71 ± 0.15 | 0.56 ± 0.11 | < 0.001* |
E/A ratio | 0.96 ± 0.19 | 1.21 ± 0.25 | < 0.001* |
Average E/e′ ratio | 8.69 ± 2.5 | 6.40 ± 1.6 | < 0.001* |
Data represented as mean ± SD
LAVimax left atrial maximum volume index, LAVimin left atrial minimum volume index, LAEF left atrial emptying fraction, LV EDVi left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, LV ESVi left ventricular end-systolic volume index, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, LAS_r left atrial strain at reservoir phase, LAS_cd Left atrial strain at conduit phase, LAS_bp left atrial strain at booster pump phase
*Indicates a significant difference with p < 0.05