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. 2023 May 25;14:1111063. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1111063

Table 2.

Comparison of ELISA, CBA, and IHC results.

ELISA initially positive cases ELISA initially negative cases
DM1/LADA (n = 40) NP (N = 7) NP (n = 64)
ELISA retested GAD65-Abs+* 38 (95%) 6 (85.7%) 1 (1.6%)
CBA GAD65-Abs+ 8 (20%) 3 (42.9%) 0
IHC GAD65-Abs+ 5 (12.5%) 3 (42.9) 0
IHC positive for other Abs 2 (5%) 0 2 (3.1%)
CBA GAD65-Abs+ CBA GAD65-Abs−**
DM1/LADA (n = 8) NP (N = 3) DM1/LADA (n = 32) NP (N = 4)
CBA GAD67-Abs+*** 6 (75%) 3 (100%) 0 0
IHC GAD65-Abs+ 5 (62.5%) 3 (100%) 0 0

*GAD65-Abs+: Positive for GAD65 autoantibodies;

**GAD65-Abs−: Negative for GAD65 autoantibodies

***GAD67-Abs+: Positive for GAD67 autoantibodies.