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. 2023 May 25;4:1149783. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2023.1149783

Table 4.

Associations of OPPC patient characteristics with GUPI and SF-12 total scores at baseline and with the score change after 1-year follow-up.

Parameter GUPI SF-12
Baseline Change from baseline Baseline Change from baseline
Mean (SE) p-value Mean (SE) p-value Mean (SE) p-value Mean (SE) p-value
Age (per 1 year) −0.1 (0.1) 0.363 0.2 (0.1) 0.021 −0.0 (0.2) 0.763 0.1 (0.1) 0.581
Male (ref = female) −0.1 (2.8) 0.969 −2.3 (2.3) 0.335 −0.2 (4.3) 0.954 −0.8 (3.8) 0.833
Black (ref = non-White) 10 (2.6) <.001 0.8 (2.3) 0.736 −3.3 (4.1) 0.417 3.5 (3.9) 0.372
History of depression (ref = no depression) −4.7 (2.5) 0.064 2.2 (2.0) 0.282 11 (3.9) 0.005 −1.3 (3.3) 0.690
History of alcohol abuse (ref = no alcohol abuse) −5.9 (4.3) 0.172 2.2 (3.8) 0.559 −2.4 (6.6) 0.716 8.0 (6.2) 0.203
History of PTSD (ref = no PTSD) −3.4 (2.7) 0.209 −0.2 (2.1) 0.933 8.3 (4.1) 0.048 −0.4 (3.4) 0.911
History of IBS (ref = no IBS) 8.2 (3.3) 0.015 2.8 (2.7) 0.311 −3.1 (5.1) 0.553 −0.2 (4.6) 0.967

Bolded items are statistically significant (p < 0.05).

Higher scores are indicative of better health. General linear model was fit to get the estimated mean, standard error (SE), and p-value.

IBS, Irritable bowel syndrome; GUPI, Genitourinary pain index; OPPC, Other Pelvic Pain Conditions; PTSD, Post traumatic stress disorder; SE, Standard error; SF-12, 12-item short form health survey.