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. 2023 May 25;10:1142054. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1142054

Table 10.

Effects of the dietary replacement of inorganic trace minerals with lower levels of organic trace minerals on the fecal excretion of growing-finishing pigs.

Items 100% ITMs OTMs SEM P-value
30% 45% 60%
Crude ash, % 24.28a 23.54ab 22.43b 20.50c 0.424 0.001
N, % 3.15 2.95 2.92 3.02 0.048 0.365
Ca, % 3.18 3.00 3.43 2.93 0.082 0.139
P, % 1.92a 1.84ab 1.69bc 1.59c 0.044 0.025
Fe, mg/kg 1836.00 1430.00 1469.20 1357.50 107.002 0.388
Cu, mg/kg 159.00a 92.73c 101.67bc 114.50b 5.745 < 0.001
Zn, mg/kg 846.67a 395.33c 418.00c 521.00b 38.754 < 0.001
Mn, mg/kg 762.67a 609.17b 635.50b 671.33b 18.169 0.007

Values are presented as mean and pooled SEM, n = 6.

Data in the same row with no or the same letter indicate no significant difference (P > 0.05), while data with different letters indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05).

ITMs, inorganic trace minerals; OTMs, organic trace minerals.