Table 8.
Effects of the dietary replacement of inorganic trace minerals with lower levels of organic trace minerals on the antioxidant capacity of growing-finishing pigs.
Items | 100% ITMs | OTMs | SEM | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30% | 45% | 60% | ||||
Serum | ||||||
MDA, nM/mL | 2.12 | 1.88 | 1.81 | 2.01 | 0.208 | 0.957 |
T-AOC, mM/L | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.003 | 0.269 |
T-SOD, IU/mL | 193.33 | 218.08 | 216.23 | 221.91 | 4.337 | 0.063 |
Cu/Zn-SOD, IU/mL | 146.54 | 157.68 | 165.89 | 170.16 | 4.197 | 0.218 |
Mn-SOD, IU/mL | 46.78 | 60.40 | 51.46 | 55.24 | 4.182 | 0.703 |
CAT, IU/mL | 3.06 | 2.87 | 2.96 | 3.17 | 0.227 | 0.972 |
GSH-px, IU/L | 422.71 | 444.76 | 450.92 | 457.43 | 6.464 | 0.226 |
Liver | ||||||
MDA, nM/mg prot | 0.39 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.021 | 0.145 |
T-AOC, mM/g prot | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.003 | 0.699 |
T-SOD, IU/mg prot | 697.79 | 753.97 | 753.63 | 754.64 | 15.624 | 0.489 |
Cu/Zn-SOD, IU/mg prot | 596.84 | 625.14 | 622.92 | 627.99 | 123.120 | 0.833 |
Mn-SOD, IU/mg prot | 100.96 | 128.83 | 130.71 | 126.65 | 103.632 | 0.578 |
CAT, IU/mg prot | 49.42 | 53.81 | 62.61 | 57.83 | 3.365 | 0.590 |
GSH-px, IU/mg prot | 31.74 | 36.64 | 37.01 | 39.01 | 1.094 | 0.112 |
Muscle | ||||||
MDA, nM/mg prot | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.006 | 0.152 |
T-AOC, mM/g prot | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.006 | 0.534 |
T-SOD, IU/mg prot | 120.58 | 122.97 | 123.30 | 122.76 | 2.267 | 0.976 |
Cu/Zn-SOD, IU/mg prot | 88.93 | 80.01 | 85.67 | 84.50 | 2.322 | 0.592 |
Mn-SOD, IU/mg prot | 31.65b | 42.96a | 37.62ab | 38.26ab | 1.497 | 0.039 |
CAT, IU/mg prot | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.57 | 0.46 | 0.052 | 0.331 |
GSH-px, IU/mg prot | 2.82 | 3.63 | 4.42 | 4.60 | 0.492 | 0.584 |
Values are presented as mean and pooled SEM, n = 6.
Data in the same row with no or the same letter indicate no significant difference (P > 0.05), while data with different letters indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05).
ITMs, inorganic trace minerals; OTMs, organic trace minerals; MDA, malondialdehyde; T-AOC, total antioxidant capacity; T-SOD, total superoxide dismutase; CuZn-SOD, copper-zinc superoxide dismutase; Mn-SOD, manganese superoxide dismutase; CAT, catalase; GSH-px, glutathione peroxidase; prot, protein.