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. 2023 May 25;10:1142054. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1142054

Table 8.

Effects of the dietary replacement of inorganic trace minerals with lower levels of organic trace minerals on the antioxidant capacity of growing-finishing pigs.

Items 100% ITMs OTMs SEM P-value
30% 45% 60%
Serum
MDA, nM/mL 2.12 1.88 1.81 2.01 0.208 0.957
T-AOC, mM/L 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.003 0.269
T-SOD, IU/mL 193.33 218.08 216.23 221.91 4.337 0.063
Cu/Zn-SOD, IU/mL 146.54 157.68 165.89 170.16 4.197 0.218
Mn-SOD, IU/mL 46.78 60.40 51.46 55.24 4.182 0.703
CAT, IU/mL 3.06 2.87 2.96 3.17 0.227 0.972
GSH-px, IU/L 422.71 444.76 450.92 457.43 6.464 0.226
Liver
MDA, nM/mg prot 0.39 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.021 0.145
T-AOC, mM/g prot 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.003 0.699
T-SOD, IU/mg prot 697.79 753.97 753.63 754.64 15.624 0.489
Cu/Zn-SOD, IU/mg prot 596.84 625.14 622.92 627.99 123.120 0.833
Mn-SOD, IU/mg prot 100.96 128.83 130.71 126.65 103.632 0.578
CAT, IU/mg prot 49.42 53.81 62.61 57.83 3.365 0.590
GSH-px, IU/mg prot 31.74 36.64 37.01 39.01 1.094 0.112
Muscle
MDA, nM/mg prot 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.006 0.152
T-AOC, mM/g prot 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.006 0.534
T-SOD, IU/mg prot 120.58 122.97 123.30 122.76 2.267 0.976
Cu/Zn-SOD, IU/mg prot 88.93 80.01 85.67 84.50 2.322 0.592
Mn-SOD, IU/mg prot 31.65b 42.96a 37.62ab 38.26ab 1.497 0.039
CAT, IU/mg prot 0.31 0.37 0.57 0.46 0.052 0.331
GSH-px, IU/mg prot 2.82 3.63 4.42 4.60 0.492 0.584

Values are presented as mean and pooled SEM, n = 6.

Data in the same row with no or the same letter indicate no significant difference (P > 0.05), while data with different letters indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05).

ITMs, inorganic trace minerals; OTMs, organic trace minerals; MDA, malondialdehyde; T-AOC, total antioxidant capacity; T-SOD, total superoxide dismutase; CuZn-SOD, copper-zinc superoxide dismutase; Mn-SOD, manganese superoxide dismutase; CAT, catalase; GSH-px, glutathione peroxidase; prot, protein.