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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2022 Dec 13;17(3):e192–e198. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000001123

Table 3:

Multivariable logistic regression analyses showing association of cannabis use disorder with birthing patient’s outcomes. Logistic regression results for covariates also shown

Birthing patient outcomes
Gestational hypertension Preterm delivery Preeclampsia Severe maternal morbidity
Cannabis use disorders 1.19 (1.06–1.34)* 1.45 (1.35–1.55)* 1.16 (1.04–1.28) 1.22 (1.02–1.47)
Race and ethnicity (Ref: Non-Hispanic white)
Non-Hispanic Black 1.38 (1.33–1.43) 1.58 (1.54–1.62) 1.38 (1.34–1.42) 2.07 (1.94–2.21)
Hispanic 0.77 (0.75–0.79) 1.15 (1.13–1.16) 0.97 (0.95–0.99) 1.38 (1.32–1.43)
Asian 0.85 (0.83–0.88) 1.21 (1.19–1.24) 0.84 (0.82–0.86) 1.42 (1.34–1.49)
AIAN 0.95 (0.82–1.10) 1.18 (1.06–1.30) 1.25 (1.11–1.41) 1.59 (1.24–2.04)
Other/Multiracial 1.09 (1.03–1.16) 1.18 (1.13–1.23) 1.10 (1.05–1.16) 1.32 (1.18–1.47)
Maternal age (Ref: 20–34 years)
<20 years 0.99 (0.96–1.03) 1.00 (0.98–1.02) 1.05 (1.03–1.08) 1.04 (0.99–1.10)
>=35 years 1.58 (1.55–1.62) 1.34 (1.32–1.36) 1.41 (1.38–1.44) 1.61 (1.55–1.68)
Education (Ref: No college education)
Some college education 0.98 (0.96–1.01) 0.95 (0.93–0.96) 0.98 (0.97–1.00) 0.88 (0.85–0.91)
BMI (Ref: Normal weight)
Underweight 0.65 (0.61–0.69) 1.19 (1.16–1.23) 0.77 (0.73–0.81) 1.12 (1.04–1.20)
Overweight 1.90 (1.86–1.95) 1.04 (1.03–1.06) 1.67 (1.63–1.70) 1.01 (0.97–1.04)
Obese 3.71 (3.63–3.79) 1.20 (1.18–1.22) 2.74 (2.69–2.79) 1.04 (1.00–1.08)
Insurance (Ref: Private)
Public insurance 0.94 (0.92–0.96) 1.02 (1.01–1.04) 1.01 (0.99–1.03) 1.18 (1.14–1.22)
Prenatal visits (Ref: >=5 visits)
<5 visits 0.94 (0.88–0.99) 3.28 (3.20–3.37) 1.27 (1.21–1.33) 2.16 (2.02–2.32)
Parity (Ref: Multiparous)
Nulliparous 1.99 (1.94–2.02) 1.09 (1.08–1.10) 2.55 (2.51–2.59) 1.42 (1.37–1.46)
Other substance use 1.87 (1.59–2.20) 2.68 (2.45–2.92) 1.43 (1.22–1.67) 2.08 (1.67–2.59)
Cigarrete smoker 1.10 (1.04–1.16) 1.28 (1.24–1.32) 0.95 (0.91–1.00) 1.19 (1.09–1.30)
Alcohol use 1.25 (1.01–1.56) 1.41 (1.23–1.62) 1.23 (1.02–1.49) 1.49 (1.08–2.07)
*

p<0.005, Adjusted odds ratio (95% I) reported