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. 2023 May 19;66(6):252–261. doi: 10.3345/cep.2023.00101

Table 2.

Standardized effect sizes of intergroup differences in Parenting Stress Index, Fourth Edition subgroup values

Variable Delayed group (N=51) Control group (N=27) P value Mean difference Eta-squared (95% CI)
Child domain
Distractibility/hyperactivity 85.8 (65.7–95.0) 69.2 (17.6–83.4) 0.005 21.2 0.12 (0.03–1.00)
Adaptability 83.0 (50.4–91.0) 40.1 (12.7–67.3) <0.001 27.5 0.18 (0.07–1.00)
Reinforces parent 35.6 (16.1–84.7) 16.1 ( 5.4–35.6) 0.001 24.3 0.12 (0.03–1.00)
Demandingness 78.2 (56.0–92.1) 34.8 (17.6–56.0) <0.001 31.7 0.26 (0.13–1.00)
Mood 59.9 (38.2–85.8) 38.2 (20.1–69.3) 0.040 15.0 0.05 (0.00–1.00)
Acceptability 85.3 (68.5–96.6) 38.2 (16.4–68.5) <0.001 37.0 0.34 (0.20–1.00)
Total score of child domain 83.7 (62.3–94.0) 26.8 (13.1–75.9) <0.001 35.1 -
Parent domain
Sense of competence 89.4 (64.4–96.4) 36.3 (12.5–90.8) <0.001 31.9 0.22 (0.10–1.00)
Social Isolation 49.2 (24.5–80.5) 31.9 (12.9–73.4) 0.302 7.2 0.01 (0.00–1.00)
Attachment 49.6 (30.9–83.2) 16.1 ( 9.0–40.2) 0.001 23.0 0.12 (0.03–1.00)
Parent health 74.9 (39.6–92.9) 44.8 (14.6–82.6) 0.028 17.4 0.06 (0.00–1.00)
Restriction of role 79.7 (49.4–91.8) 73.9 (28.4–86.5) 0.113 11.9 0.04 (0.00–1.00)
Depression 79.1 (48.0–92.0) 51.2 (14.2–83.1) 0.026 19.9 0.09 (0.01–1.00)
Relationship with spouse 65.2 (37.8–86.4) 31.2 (11.7–71.6) 0.010 19.7 0.09 (0.02–1.00)
Total score of parent domain 76.7 (52.2–93.8) 29.5 (10.2–83.3) 0.006 24.2 -

Values are presented as median (interquartile range).

CI, confidence interval.