Skip to main content
. 2023 Jun 8;13:9299. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36351-6

Table 5.

Performance of the study groups in the other cognitive tasks (for details of matching, cruiser, instruction recall, and word list learning, please see Supplementary materials, methods, and results).

ADHD Control Cohen’s d t p BF10
M SD CI lower CI upper M SD CI lower CI upper
Cruiser, time-based variant: refills 3.36 1.61 2.97 3.76 3.45 1.52 3.23 3.66  − 0.05  − 0.38 0.708 0.17
Cruiser, time-based variant: fuel checks 30.41 22.78 25.34 35.48 26.29 12.59 24.58 28.01 0.26 1.95 0.052 0.86
Cruiser, event-based variant: refills 3.09 1.49 2.69 3.48 3.50 1.34 3.29 3.71  − 0.30  − 1.93 0.054 0.93
Matching, time-based variant, hits 2.87 1.14 2.54 3.21 2.83 1.33 2.61 3.04 0.04 0.21 0.836 0.18
Matching, event-based variant, hits 3.00 1.35 2.64 3.36 3.40 1.34 3.20 3.61  − 0.30  − 1.94 0.053 0.95
CPT commission errors 17.21 6.76 15.71 18.72 15.56 6.24 14.71 16.41 0.26 1.97 0.049* 0.89
CPT reaction time variance 138.67 81.86 120.33 157.00 97.94 43.48 91.98 103.90 0.72 5.43  < 0.001***  > 100
CPT omission errors 9.27 14.10 6.07 12.47 4.59 8.27 3.46 5.72 0.46 3.45  < 0.001*** 36.82
Instruction recall, correct items 3.71 1.78 3.33 4.09 4.06 1.61 3.85 4.28  − 0.21  − 1.66 0.097 0.52
Word list learning, correct items 10.55 3.36 9.81 11.29 11.74 2.70 11.38 12.11  − 0.41  − 3.15 0.002** 14.55

CPT Conner’s continuous performance task. Asterisks indicate significant differences: *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001.