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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Heart Fail. 2023 Feb 1;11(4):440–450. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2022.12.005

CENTRAL ILLUSTRATION. Reclassification of HF Stages Using Cardiac Biomarkers and Association With Risk for Incident HF Events and All-Cause Death.

CENTRAL ILLUSTRATION

Adjustment for systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, hypertension medication use, heart rate, diabetes, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, cholesterol medication, body mass index, estimated glomerular filtration rate, current smoking, prevalent coronary heart disease. HR and 95% CIs are plotted in log-scale. ARIC = Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities; HF = heart failure; HFpEF = heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF = heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.