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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Heart Fail. 2023 Feb 1;11(4):440–450. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2022.12.005

Table 4.

Prognostication of Future HF Events and Death by AUC Analysis

C-Statistic Primary Model (95% CI) C-Statistic Comparison Model (95% CI) Difference (95% CI) P Value
HF events

 Model A vs model B1 0.717 (0.698-0.737) 0.758 (0.740-0.776) 0.040 (0.029-0.052) <0.001
 Model A vs model B2 0.717 (0.698-0.737) 0.753 (0.735-0.770) 0.035 (0.025-0.045) <0.001
 Model A vs model B3 0.717 (0.698-0.737) 0.778 (0.762-0.795) 0.061 (0.048-0.074) <0.001
 Model B1 vs model B3 0.758 (0.740-0.776) 0.778 (0.762-0.795) 0.020 (0.014-0.027) <0.001

Death

 Model A vs model B1 0.683 (0.666-0.699) 0.693 (0.677-0.709) 0.010 (0.004-0.016) 0.001
 Model A vs model B2 0.683 (0.666-0.699) 0.701 (0.685-0.717) 0.018 (0.011-0.025) <0.001
 Model A vs model B3 0.683 (0.666-0.699) 0.706 (0.690-0.722) 0.023 (0.015-0.031) <0.001
 Model B1 vs model B3 0.693 (0.677-0.709) 0.706 (0.690-0.722) 0.013 (0.008-0.019) <0.001

Model A = risk factors model; model B1 = risk factors + cardiac structural/functional abnormality on echo; model B2 = risk factors + elevated biomarkers; model B3 = risk factors + structural/functional abnormality on echo + elevated biomarkers.

AUC = area under the curve; other abbreviation as in Table 1.