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. 2023 May 24;7:e40103. doi: 10.2196/40103

Table 1.

Study population demographic dataa.

Characteristic All (N=59) Insufficient vision (n=34) Sufficient vision (n=25) P value
Age (years), mean (SD) 53 (16.4) 58 (13.0) 46 (18.0) .004b
Age ≥65 years, n (%) 14 (24) 10 (30) 4 (16) .23
Female genderc, n (%) 26 (57) 14 (58) 12 (55) .80
Raced, n (%) .78

Black 34 (79) 17 (77) 17 (81)

White 8 (19) 5 (28) 3 (14)
Educatione, n (%) >.99

High school or less 15 (3) 8 (33) 7 (33)

At least some college 30 (67) 16 (67) 14 (67)
Low health literacye, n (%) 1 (2) 14 (41) 0 (0) .34
Low eHealth literacy, n (%) 15 (26) 11 (32) 4 (16) .22
Eye disease diagnosis, n (%) 14 (24) 10 (29) 4 (16) .23

Cataracts 10 (17) 7 (21) 3 (12)

Retinopathy 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Other eye disease 7 (12) 5 (15) 2 (8)

aBonferroni correction α level .006 (.05/8).

bSignificant at P<.006.

cData obtained from 46 total participants; other data missing.

dData obtained from 43 total participants; other data missing.

eData obtained from 45 total participants; other data missing.