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. 2023 May 24;25:e42375. doi: 10.2196/42375

Table 3.

Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (and 95% CIs) of self-reported primary care–recorded domestic violence and abuse (within-cohort comparisons). Model 2: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline risk factors only. Model 3: NICE guideline risk factors plus additional risk factors.

Term Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) P value Model 2a adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) P value Model 3b adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) P value
Aged <25 years 1.03 (0.80-1.34) .80 0.94 (0.71-1.25) .70 N/Ac N/A
Intellectual disability 1.69 (0.85-3.04) .11 1.59 (0.79-2.89) .15 N/A N/A
Mental health conditions 1.84 (1.41-2.41) <.001 1.75 (1.34-2.30) <.001 1.69 (1.29-2.23) <.001
House moves 1.31 (1.01-1.69) .04 1.21 (0.92-1.58) .17 1.35 (1.04-1.76) .03
Recent pregnancy 1.20 (0.93-1.55) .16 1.14 (0.86-1.50) .37 N/A N/A
Substance use conditions 1.34 (1.00-1.76) .04 1.24 (0.93-1.64) .14 1.29 (0.96-1.71) .09
Lives in sparsely populated area 3.36 (2.39-4.63) <.001 N/A N/A 3.92 (2.77-5.47) <.001
Assault-related EDd attendance 1.97 (1.38-2.75) <.001 N/A N/A 2.18 (1.51-3.09) <.001
>1 child 1.59 (1.25-2.04) <.001 N/A N/A 1.82 (1.41-2.35) <.001
Lives in 2 most deprived quintiles 0.87 (0.66-1.15) .31 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Child aged <5 years 1.49 (1.10-2.05) .01 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Age (years), mean (SD) 0.98 (0.97-1.00) .02 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Intercept N/A N/A 0.03 (0.02-0.05) <.001 0.02 (0.01-0.03) <.001

aAnalysis restricted to National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline risk factors.

bFinal model: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline risk factors and additional risk factors.

cN/A: not applicable.

dED: emergency department.