Table 3.
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (and 95% CIs) of self-reported primary care–recorded domestic violence and abuse (within-cohort comparisons). Model 2: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline risk factors only. Model 3: NICE guideline risk factors plus additional risk factors.
| Term | Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | Model 2a adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | Model 3b adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P value |
| Aged <25 years | 1.03 (0.80-1.34) | .80 | 0.94 (0.71-1.25) | .70 | N/Ac | N/A |
| Intellectual disability | 1.69 (0.85-3.04) | .11 | 1.59 (0.79-2.89) | .15 | N/A | N/A |
| Mental health conditions | 1.84 (1.41-2.41) | <.001 | 1.75 (1.34-2.30) | <.001 | 1.69 (1.29-2.23) | <.001 |
| House moves | 1.31 (1.01-1.69) | .04 | 1.21 (0.92-1.58) | .17 | 1.35 (1.04-1.76) | .03 |
| Recent pregnancy | 1.20 (0.93-1.55) | .16 | 1.14 (0.86-1.50) | .37 | N/A | N/A |
| Substance use conditions | 1.34 (1.00-1.76) | .04 | 1.24 (0.93-1.64) | .14 | 1.29 (0.96-1.71) | .09 |
| Lives in sparsely populated area | 3.36 (2.39-4.63) | <.001 | N/A | N/A | 3.92 (2.77-5.47) | <.001 |
| Assault-related EDd attendance | 1.97 (1.38-2.75) | <.001 | N/A | N/A | 2.18 (1.51-3.09) | <.001 |
| >1 child | 1.59 (1.25-2.04) | <.001 | N/A | N/A | 1.82 (1.41-2.35) | <.001 |
| Lives in 2 most deprived quintiles | 0.87 (0.66-1.15) | .31 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Child aged <5 years | 1.49 (1.10-2.05) | .01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Age (years), mean (SD) | 0.98 (0.97-1.00) | .02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Intercept | N/A | N/A | 0.03 (0.02-0.05) | <.001 | 0.02 (0.01-0.03) | <.001 |
aAnalysis restricted to National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline risk factors.
bFinal model: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline risk factors and additional risk factors.
cN/A: not applicable.
dED: emergency department.