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. 2022 Sep 7;48:191–211. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2022.08.021

Fig. 10.

Fig. 10

Visual explainable heat maps (i.e., saliency maps) of the chest X-ray pneumonia image: (A) Depicts the heat maps of the pre-train DenseNet201and VGG16 models, (B) shows the heat map of the ensemble A deep learning model, and (C) illustrates the saliency map for the proposed hybrid deep learning framework.