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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: Auton Neurosci. 2020 Oct 16;229:102736. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2020.102736

Table 3.

Women with autonomic neuropathy have higher odds of FSD and UTI; Men with autonomic neuropathy have higher odds of LUTS, ED and OD.

Women
LUTS FSD UI UTI
N total respondents 579 371 571 555
N (%) 128 (22) 153 (41) 172 (30) 95 (17)
Autonomic Neuropathy 1.28 (0.85-1.92) 1.67 (1.07-2.60) 1.28 (0.88-1.85) 1.57 (1.00-2.47)
Men
LUTS ED LD OD
N total respondents 643 635 598 564
N(%) 158 (25) 290 (46) 243 (41) 83 (15)
Autonomic Neuropathy 2.07 (1.42-3.01) 2.82 (2.01-3.94) 1.28 (0.91-1.80) 2.40 (1.49-3.88)

Data from Wessels, H. et al., 2018, Diabetes Care

Note: Data are odds ratios (95% CI) unless otherwise specified. Significant values are in boldface type. Autonomic neuropathy defined at EDIC year 16/17 as an R-R variation <15 or R-R variation <20 in combination with a Valsalva ratio ≤1.5 or a decrease of >10 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure upon standing. DCCT/EDIC, Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications; LUTS, lower Urinary tract symptoms; UI, urinary incontinence; UTI urinary tract infection; ED, erectile dysfunction; OD, orgasmic dysfunction; LD, low sexual desire; FSD, female sexual dysfunction