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. 2023 Jun 8;15:121. doi: 10.1186/s13098-023-01093-y

Table 2.

Association of maternal body mass index(BMI) change with large for gestational age(LGA).

Variable LAG(%) Crude OR(95%CI) P value Model1a Model2b Model3c
Adjusted OR(95%CI) P value Adjusted OR(95%CI) P value Adjusted OR(95%CI) P value

BMI change,

per unit

2111(20.1) 1.16(1.13 ~ 1.20) < 0.001 1.18 (1.15 ~ 1.22) < 0.001 1.19(1.15 ~ 1.22) < 0.001 1.27 (1.23 ~ 1.31) < 0.001

BMI change,

per SD

2111(20.1) 1.329(1.23 ~ 1.36) < 0.001 1.33 (1.26 ~ 1.4) < 0.001 1.34(1.27 ~ 1.41) < 0.001 1.51 (1.43 ~ 1.59) < 0.001

BMI change,

Quintile1

391 (14.9) 1(Ref) 1(Ref) 1(Ref) 1(Ref)

BMI change,

Quintile2

501 (19.1) 1.35 (1.17 ~ 1.56) < 0.001 1.35 (1.17 ~ 1.57) < 0.001 1.38(1.19 ~ 1.60) < 0.001 1.75 (1.5 ~ 2.04) < 0.001

BMI change,

Quintile3

571 (21.8) 1.59 (1.38 ~ 1.83) < 0.001 1.6 (1.39 ~ 1.86) < 0.001 1.65(1.43 ~ 1.91) < 0.001 2.23 (1.91 ~ 2.60) < 0.001

BMI change,

Quintile4

648 (24.7) 1.87 (1.63 ~ 2.15) < 0.001 1.96 (1.69 ~ 2.27) < 0.001 2.01(1.73 ~ 2.32) < 0.001 2.84 (2.43 ~ 3.32) < 0.001
Trend.test 2111(20.1) 1.22 (1.17 ~ 1.28) < 0.001 1.24 (1.19 ~ 1.30) < 0.001 1.25(1.19 ~ 1.31) < 0.001 1.39 (1.32 ~ 1.45) < 0.001

aModel 1 adjusted for maternal age, education level, employment, gravidity, parity, gestational age at delivery, and infant sex;

bModel 2 adjusted for maternal age, education level, employment, gravidity, parity, gestational age at delivery,infant sex, and Oral glucose tolerance test level;

cModel 3 adjusted for maternal age, education level, employment, gravidity, parity, gestational age at delivery,infant sex, Oral glucose tolerance test level, pre-pregnancy body mass index, maternal glycemic control and maternal triglyceride during the third trimester