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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Comp Neurol. 2023 Mar 28;531(8):921–934. doi: 10.1002/cne.25474

Table 1.

Stereotaxic coordinates and birds used.

Target AP (mm) ML (mm) DV (mm) Beak Angle (°) Successfully targeted injections
Area X 5.1, then 1.8–2.0 1.2–1.6 2.6–2.9 43, then 72 4 / 6
DLM 1.75 1.2–1.4 4.1–4.4 37 2 / 6
HVC 0.4 2.5 0.15–0.3 45 3 / 7
LC −0.3 0.9–1.0 5.6–5.9 28 2 / 9
LMAN 4.2 2.0 1.7–1.75 50 3 / 9
RA −1.8 2.4 1.5 90 2 / 4
VTA/SNc 1.65 0.5–1.5 6.2 37 2 / 8