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. 2023 Apr 20;29(2):2186395. doi: 10.1080/13814788.2023.2186395

Table 6.

Multiple Logistic Regression models of factors that influence the probability of hospitalisation and death for COVID-19 in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection followed by general practitioners in Modena’s province (Italy) from March 2020 to April 2021.

    Hospitalisation for COVID-19
Death for COVID-19
Variables   aOR (IC 95%) p aOR (IC 95%) p
GP monitoring No or low-level Ref.   Ref.  
Active daily 0.52 (0.33–0.80) .003 2.15 (0.83–5.56) .114
Home visits 0.50 (0.33–0.78) .002 0.85 (0.38–1.94) .703
Sex M 1.30 (0.95–1.80) .103 1.16 (0.63–2.13) .641
F Ref.   Ref.  
Age   1.02 (1.01–1.03) .003 1.09 (1.05–1.12) <.001
Obesity (BMI > 35) Yes 1.11 (0.61–2.03) .740 0.90 (0.28–2.84) .851
No Ref.   Ref.  
Socio-economic deprivation Yes 3.80 (2.24–6.43) <.001 0.79 (0.33–1.87) .590
No Ref.   Ref.  
COVID waves First Wave 1.02 (0.60–1.72) .946 2.11 (1.02–4.38) .044
Subsequent Waves Ref.   Ref.  
Nursing home Yes 0.12 (0.05–0.25) <.001 18.83 (5.01–70.82) <.001
No Ref.   Ref.  
Comorbidities No Ref.   Ref.  
1 1.22 (0.82–1.82) .324 3.10 (1.26–7.63) .014
2 or more 1.66 (1.04–2.65) .034 2.60 (1.11–6.08) .028
COVID-19 NIH stages From asymptomatic to critical illness 19.41 (14.98–25.16) <.001 132.24 (37.31–468.77) <.001