Table 1.
Summary of pyeloplasty primary outcomes
| Author (s) | Year published | Number of patients (total) | Number of robotic patients | Number of open patients | Number of laparoscopic patients | Type of study | Operation time (robotic) | Operation time (open) | Operation time (laparoscopic) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pediatric pyeloplasty | ||||||||||
| Minnillo et al. | 2011 | 155 | 155 | - | - | Retrospective | 198.5 min (±70) | - | - | |
| Singh et al. | 2012 | 34 | 34 | - | - | Retrospective | 105 min (75–190) | - | - | |
| Atug et al. | 2005 | 7 | 7 | - | - | Retrospective | 184 min (165–204) | - | - | |
| Murthy and Gundeti | 2015 | 92 | 52 | 40 | - | Retrospective | 203 min (181–226) | 135 min (126–144) | - | |
| Song et al. | 2017 | 70 | 10 | 30 | 30 | Retrospective | 254 min (±46.0) | 192 min (±67.1) | 197 min (±38.9) | |
| Cohen et al. | 2021 | 194 | 100 | 72 | 22 | Retrospective | 80 min (±28.5) | - | - | |
| Silay et al. | 2019 | 53 | 26 | - | 27 | Retrospective | 105.19 min±22.87 (70–150) | - | 139.26 min±43.21 (80–250) | |
| Chan et al. | 2017 | 2219 | 633 | 1540 | 46 | Retrospective (multicenter database) | - | - | - | |
| Kawal et al. | 2018 | 104 | 104 | - | - | Retrospective | 197 min (median) (IQR 164–229) | - | - | |
| Infant pyeloplasty | ||||||||||
| Bansal et al. | 2014 | 70 | 9 | 61 | - | Retrospective | 115 min (median) (95–205) | 166 min (median) (79–300) | - | |
| Neheman et al. | 2018 | 34 | 21 | - | 13 | Retrospective | 156 min (median) (125–249) | - | 192 min (median) (98–229) | |
| Andolfi and Gundeti | 2021 | 44 | 44 | - | - | Retrospective | 142 min (±25) | - | - | |
| Avery et al. | 2015 | 60 | 60 | - | - | Retrospective | 232 min (±43) | - | - | |
| Kafka et al. | 2019 | 30 | 15 | 15 | Retrospective | 67.8 min (±13.4) | 66.5 min (±13.4) | - | ||
| Kawal et al. | 2018 | 34 | 34 | - | - | Retrospective | 186 min (median) (IQR 171–230) | - | - | |
|
| ||||||||||
| Author (s) | LOS (robotic) | LOS (open) | LOS (laparoscopic) | Success rate (robotic) (%) | Success rate (open) (%) | Success rate (laparoscopic) (%) | Postoperative complication rate (robotic) (%) | Postoperative complication rate (open) (%) | Postoperative complication rate (laparoscopic) (%) | Follow-up time |
|
| ||||||||||
| Pediatric pyeloplasty | ||||||||||
| Minnillo et al. | 1.95 days | - | - | 96 | - | - | 11 | - | - | 31.7 months |
| Singh et al. | 2.5 days (2–5) | - | - | 97 | - | - | 9 | - | - | 28.5 months |
| Atug et al. | 1.2 days (1–3) | - | - | 86 | - | - | 0 | - | - | 10.9 months |
| Murthy and Gundeti | 2.6 days (2.3–3) | 2.6 days (1.8–3.4) | 94 | 100 | 13 | 5 | 14 months (RALP); 23 months (open) | |||
| Song et al. | 3.2 days (±1.0) | 6.6 days (±1.5) | 5.8 days (±1.4) | 100 | 96.70 | 89.70 | 10 | 13 | 13.3 | 16.6 months (RALP); 49 months (open) |
| Cohen et al. | 1.1 day (±0.35) | - | - | 98 | - | - | 6 | - | - | 6 months |
| Silay et al. | 28 h (±12.36) | - | 32 h (±14.88) | 100 | - | 93 | 7.70 | - | 7.50 | 12.43 months |
| Chan et al. | 1.8 days | 2 days | 2.4 days | - | - | - | 2.10 | 2.20 | 3 | - |
| Kawal et al. | 1 day (median) (IQR 1–1) | - | - | 96 | - | - | 30.8 (median) | - | - | 8.3 months |
| Infant pyeloplasty | ||||||||||
| Bansal et al. | 1 day (median) (1–2) | 3 days (median) (1–7) | - | 100 | 98 | - | 33 | 6.50 | - | 10 months (RALP); 43.6 months (open) |
| Neheman et al. | 1 day (median) (1–3) | - | 7 days (median) (7–12) | 95 | - | 92 | 23.80 | - | 30.80 | 11.5 months (RALP); 5.5 months (laparoscopic) |
| Andolfi and Gundeti | 1.4 days (±0.7) | - | - | 100 | - | - | 15.60 | - | - | 19 months (median) |
| Avery et al. | 1 day (1–2) | - | - | 91 | - | - | 10 | - | - | 12 months (median) |
| Kafka et al. | 1 day (median) (1–2) | 2 days median (2–3) | - | 100 | 93.30 | - | 6.70 | 6.70 | - | 6 months (at least) |
| Kawal et al. | 1 day (median) (IQR 1–1) | - | - | 96 | - | - | 29.40 | - | - | 8.3 months |
Mean outcomes with range/SD are shown unless otherwise listed. SD=Standard deviation, LOS=Length of stay