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. 2023 Mar 31;39(2):107–120. doi: 10.4103/iju.iju_276_22

Table 5.

Summary of bladder neck reconstruction primary outcomes

Author (s) Year published Number of patients (total) Number of robotic patients Number of open patients Number of laparoscopic patients Type of study Operation time (robotic) Operation time (open) Operation time (laparoscopic)
BNR
 Bagrodia and Gargollo 2011 4 4 - - Retrospective 465 min (356–738) - -
 Gargollo 2015 38 38 - - Retrospective 5.8 h (3.6–12.25) - -
 Grimsby et al. 2016 45 19 26 - Retrospective 8.2 h (±1.9) 4.5 h (±1.4) -

Author (s) LOS (robotic) LOS (open) LOS (laparoscopic) Success rate (robotic) (%) Success rate (open) (%) Success rate (laparoscopic) Postoperative complication rate (robotic) (%) Postoperative complication rate (open) (%) Postoperative complication rate (laparoscopic) Follow-up time

BNR
 Bagrodia and Gargollo 85.7 h (45.0–208.3) - - 100 - - 0 - - -
 Gargollo 52 h (34–86) - - 82 - - 16 - - 21 months
 Grimsby et al. 4 days (median) (2–30) 4 days (median) (1–8) - 58 44 - 16 12 - 2.8 years

Mean outcomes are shown unless otherwise listed. BNR=Bladder neck reconstruction, LOS=Length of stay