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. 2023 Jun 5;11:e15416. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15416

Table 1. Socio-demographic characteristics of participants in Chinaksen District, eastern Ethiopia, 2017 (n = 226).

Characteristics Cases (%) Controls (%)
Residence area Rural 75 (66.4) 61 (54.0)
Urban 38 (33.6) 52 (46.0)
Age (in year) <25 40 (35.4) 35 (31.0)
25–34 60 (53.1) 56 (49.6)
≥35 13 (11.5) 22 (19.5)
Religion Muslims 106 (93.8) 100 (88.5)
Orthodox 6 (5.3) 11 (9.7)
Protestant 1 (0.9) 2 (1.8)
Ethnicity Oromo 98 (86.7) 88 (77.9)
Amhara 3 (2.7) 8 (7.1)
Somale 9 (8.0) 14 (12.4)
Guraghe 3 (2.7) 3 (2.7)
Marital status Married 109 (96.5) 113 (100)
Othersa 4 (3.5) 0 (0.0)
Educational level No formal education 72 (63.7) 63 (55.8)
Primary (grade 1-8) 29 (25.7) 35 (30.9)
Secondary (grade 9-12) and above 12 (10.6) 15 (13.3)
Main occupation Unemployed 1 (0.9) 0 (0.0)
Housewife 80 (70.8) 83 (73.5)
Merchant 21 (18.6) 15 (13.3)
Employed 9 (8.0) 14 (12.4)
Otherb 2 (1.8) 1 (0.9)
Family size <4 12 (10.6) 57 (50.4)
≥4 101 (89.4) 56 (49.6)
Average monthly income (in birr) ≤1000 49 (43.4) 31 (27.4)
>1000 64 (56.6) 82 (72.6)
Polygamy marriage Yes 17 (15.0) 6 (5.3)
No 96 (85.0) 107 (94.7)
Intra household violence Yes 56 (49.6) 28 (24.8)
No 57 (50.4) 85 (75.2)
Decision making autonomy Low 37 (32.7) 23 (20.4)
Medium 62 (54.9.4) 55 (48.7)
High 14 (12.4) 35 (31.0)

Notes.

a

divorced or widowed.

b

student or daily laborer.