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. 2023 Jun 5;11:e15516. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15516

Table 2. The significance of environmental variables measured in structuring the community of 11 species of amphibians found at 50 lowland sites in the Overberg, South Africa.

Outputs are from a partial Redundancy Analysis (partial RDA) controlling for spatial position of the sites and their day of sampling. Asterisks (* and **) denote levels of statistical significance.

Environmental variable df Variance F P
Fish/No fish 1 0.0860 2.4115 0.009**
Temporary/Permanent 1 0.0570 1.5985 0.096
Area 1 0.0500 1.4029 0.179
Perimeter 1 0.0576 1.6141 0.107
pH 1 0.0156 0.4364 0.927
Conductivity 1 0.0504 1.4144 0.171
Wetland type 4 0.2208 1.5476 0.033*
Residual 35 1.2483