Table 4. Variability for mean values of 19 quantitative traits in nine groups identified by Manhattan dissimilarity coefficient.
Trait | Number of genotypes in each cluster | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 25 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Days to 50% flowering | 72.86 | 50.24 | 50.50 | 44.88 | 57.67 | 62.00 | 53.50 | 56.50 | 70.50 |
Plant height (cm) | 126.56 | 152.87 | 174.28 | 139.36 | 172.68 | 139.78 | 125.45 | 135.95 | 151.25 |
Head diameter (cm) | 1.66 | 1.55 | 1.49 | 1.59 | 1.41 | 1.16 | 1.65 | 1.45 | 1.03 |
Panicle length (cm) | 23.71 | 23.68 | 25.99 | 23.90 | 30.53 | 19.23 | 22.00 | 26.00 | 17.95 |
Productive tillers per plant | 3.67 | 4.98 | 4.36 | 5.29 | 4.70 | 6.70 | 5.90 | 4.70 | 3.50 |
Grain yield per plant | 24.72 | 29.63 | 48.99 | 22.53 | 27.23 | 22.33 | 47.75 | 15.85 | 28.35 |
Days to maturity | 86.50 | 85.12 | 86.13 | 88.38 | 87.00 | 81.50 | 85.00 | 86.00 | 84.00 |
1000 grain weight | 7.83 | 7.12 | 7.79 | 6.50 | 7.04 | 6.32 | 7.27 | 5.71 | 6.16 |
Protein content (%) | 12.50 | 14.49 | 12.72 | 12.61 | 9.71 | 13.69 | 20.06 | 15.72 | 15.71 |
Lipid content (%) | 5.67 | 4.36 | 4.72 | 5.64 | 3.25 | 4.13 | 2.82 | 6.92 | 6.64 |
Iron content (ppm) | 52.03 | 50.39 | 37.14 | 55.66 | 46.22 | 43.33 | 69.65 | 48.98 | 46.16 |
Zinc content (ppm) | 36.59 | 40.25 | 35.21 | 47.05 | 36.07 | 30.54 | 35.13 | 44.98 | 48.79 |
Manganese content (ppm) | 13.63 | 14.94 | 13.65 | 13.30 | 14.40 | 9.66 | 17.28 | 7.20 | 10.39 |
Calcium content (ppm) | 191.57 | 208.04 | 144.75 | 207.25 | 215.83 | 158.75 | 229.00 | 204.50 | 218.50 |
Copper content (ppm) | 9.40 | 8.02 | 7.19 | 13.85 | 19.78 | 9.44 | 8.18 | 17.29 | 19.29 |
Potassium content (ppm) | 45.70 | 49.33 | 46.08 | 49.31 | 49.00 | 45.58 | 52.30 | 18.00 | 60.15 |
Phosphorus content (ppm) | 31.43 | 31.81 | 30.68 | 27.54 | 31.98 | 29.23 | 27.75 | 31.52 | 32.07 |
Phytate content (mg/100 g) | 283.74 | 272.46 | 327.68 | 248.10 | 398.32 | 206.55 | 287.75 | 307.10 | 250.95 |
Total phenolic acid (mg/100 g) | 58.59 | 58.50 | 58.21 | 66.53 | 65.50 | 59.57 | 75.16 | 56.96 | 73.15 |