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. 2023 Jun 5;11:e15403. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15403

Table 4. Variability for mean values of 19 quantitative traits in nine groups identified by Manhattan dissimilarity coefficient.

Trait Number of genotypes in each cluster
7 25 4 4 3 2 1 1 1
Days to 50% flowering 72.86 50.24 50.50 44.88 57.67 62.00 53.50 56.50 70.50
Plant height (cm) 126.56 152.87 174.28 139.36 172.68 139.78 125.45 135.95 151.25
Head diameter (cm) 1.66 1.55 1.49 1.59 1.41 1.16 1.65 1.45 1.03
Panicle length (cm) 23.71 23.68 25.99 23.90 30.53 19.23 22.00 26.00 17.95
Productive tillers per plant 3.67 4.98 4.36 5.29 4.70 6.70 5.90 4.70 3.50
Grain yield per plant 24.72 29.63 48.99 22.53 27.23 22.33 47.75 15.85 28.35
Days to maturity 86.50 85.12 86.13 88.38 87.00 81.50 85.00 86.00 84.00
1000 grain weight 7.83 7.12 7.79 6.50 7.04 6.32 7.27 5.71 6.16
Protein content (%) 12.50 14.49 12.72 12.61 9.71 13.69 20.06 15.72 15.71
Lipid content (%) 5.67 4.36 4.72 5.64 3.25 4.13 2.82 6.92 6.64
Iron content (ppm) 52.03 50.39 37.14 55.66 46.22 43.33 69.65 48.98 46.16
Zinc content (ppm) 36.59 40.25 35.21 47.05 36.07 30.54 35.13 44.98 48.79
Manganese content (ppm) 13.63 14.94 13.65 13.30 14.40 9.66 17.28 7.20 10.39
Calcium content (ppm) 191.57 208.04 144.75 207.25 215.83 158.75 229.00 204.50 218.50
Copper content (ppm) 9.40 8.02 7.19 13.85 19.78 9.44 8.18 17.29 19.29
Potassium content (ppm) 45.70 49.33 46.08 49.31 49.00 45.58 52.30 18.00 60.15
Phosphorus content (ppm) 31.43 31.81 30.68 27.54 31.98 29.23 27.75 31.52 32.07
Phytate content (mg/100 g) 283.74 272.46 327.68 248.10 398.32 206.55 287.75 307.10 250.95
Total phenolic acid (mg/100 g) 58.59 58.50 58.21 66.53 65.50 59.57 75.16 56.96 73.15